- Letter
- Open Access
Alternative to collective coordinates
Phys. Rev. D 103, L041701 – Published 12 February, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.L041701
Abstract
Collective coordinates provide a powerful tool for separating collective and elementary excitations, allowing both to be treated in the full quantum theory. The price is a canonical transformation which leads to a complicated starting point for subsequent calculations. Sometimes the collective behavior of a soliton is simple but nontrivial, and one is interested in the elementary excitations. We show that in this case an alternative prescription suffices, in which the canonical transformation is not necessary. The use of a nonperturbative operator which creates a soliton state allows the theory to be constructed perturbatively in terms of the soliton normal modes. We show how translation invariance may be perturbatively imposed. We apply this to construct the two-loop ground state of an arbitrary scalar kink.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
See Also
Two-loop scalar kinks
kink mass at two loops
Article Text
References (21)
- D. Bohm and D. Pines, A collective description of electron interactions. 1. Magnetic interactions, Phys. Rev. 82, 625 (1951).
- J. L. Gervais, A. Jevicki, and B. Sakita, Perturbation expansion around extended particle states in quantum field theory. 1., Phys. Rev. D 12, 1038 (1975).
- H. J. de Vega, Two-loop quantum corrections to the soliton mass in two-dimensional scalar field theories, Nucl. Phys. B115, 411 (1976).
- J. Verwaest, Higher order correction to the Sine-Gordon soliton mass, Nucl. Phys. B123, 100 (1977).
- N. H. Christ and T. D. Lee, Quantum expansion of soliton solutions, Phys. Rev. D 12, 1606 (1975).
- E. Witten, Baryons in the expansion, Nucl. Phys. B160, 57 (1979).
- J. Evslin, Well-defined quantum soliton masses without supersymmetry, Phys. Rev. D 101, 065005 (2020).
- J. Evslin, Constructing quantum soliton states despite zero modes, arXiv:2006.02354.
- R. F. Dashen, B. Hasslacher, and A. Neveu, Nonperturbative methods and extended hadron models in field theory. 2. Two-dimensional models and extended hadrons, Phys. Rev. D 10, 4130 (1974).
- R. Rajaraman, Some nonperturbative semiclassical methods in quantum field theory: A pedagogical review, Phys. Rep. 21, 227 (1975).
- A. Rebhan and P. van Nieuwenhuizen, No saturation of the quantum Bogomolnyi bound by two-dimensional supersymmetric solitons, Nucl. Phys. B508, 449 (1997).
This can be arranged by shifting by a constant.
- K. E. Cahill, A. Comtet, and R. J. Glauber, Mass formulas for static solitons, Phys. Lett. 64B, 283 (1976).
- J. Evslin and H. Guo, Two-loop scalar kinks, arXiv:2012.04912.
- J. Evslin, Normal ordering normal modes, Eur. Phys. J. C 81 92 (2021).
- J. Y. Kim and B. D. Sun, Gravitational form factors of a baryon with spin-, arXiv:2011.00292.
- C. Adam, K. Oles, T. Romanczukiewicz, and A. Wereszczynski, Kink-antikink collisions in a weakly interacting model, Phys. Rev. E 102, 062214 (2020).
- C. Halcrow, Quantum soliton scattering manifolds, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2020) 182.
- A. Alonso-Izquierdo, L. M. Nieto, and J. Queiroga-Nunes, Scattering between wobbling kinks, arXiv:2007.15517.
- I. V. Melnikov, C. Papageorgakis, and A. B. Royston, Accelerating solitons, Phys. Rev. D 102, 125002 (2020).
- I. Melnikov, C. Papageorgakis, and A. B. Royston, Forced Soliton Equation and Semiclassical Soliton Form Factors, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 231601 (2020).