Reuse & Permissions

It is not necessary to obtain permission to reuse this article or its components as it is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI are maintained. Please note that some figures may have been included with permission from other third parties. It is your responsibility to obtain the proper permission from the rights holder directly for these figures.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Letter
  • Open Access

Alternative to collective coordinates

Jarah Evslin and Hengyuan Guo

  • Institute of Modern Physics, NanChangLu 509, Lanzhou 730000, China and University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, YuQuanLu 19A, Beijing 100049, China

Phys. Rev. D 103, L041701 – Published 12 February, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.L041701

Abstract

Collective coordinates provide a powerful tool for separating collective and elementary excitations, allowing both to be treated in the full quantum theory. The price is a canonical transformation which leads to a complicated starting point for subsequent calculations. Sometimes the collective behavior of a soliton is simple but nontrivial, and one is interested in the elementary excitations. We show that in this case an alternative prescription suffices, in which the canonical transformation is not necessary. The use of a nonperturbative operator which creates a soliton state allows the theory to be constructed perturbatively in terms of the soliton normal modes. We show how translation invariance may be perturbatively imposed. We apply this to construct the two-loop ground state of an arbitrary scalar kink.

View figure in article

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

See Also

Two-loop scalar kinks

Jarah Evslin and Hengyuan Guo
Phys. Rev. D 103, 125011 (2021)

ϕ4 kink mass at two loops

Jarah Evslin
Phys. Rev. D 104, 085013 (2021)

Article Text

References (21)

  1. D. Bohm and D. Pines, A collective description of electron interactions. 1. Magnetic interactions, Phys. Rev. 82, 625 (1951).
  2. J. L. Gervais, A. Jevicki, and B. Sakita, Perturbation expansion around extended particle states in quantum field theory. 1., Phys. Rev. D 12, 1038 (1975).
  3. H. J. de Vega, Two-loop quantum corrections to the soliton mass in two-dimensional scalar field theories, Nucl. Phys. B115, 411 (1976).
  4. J. Verwaest, Higher order correction to the Sine-Gordon soliton mass, Nucl. Phys. B123, 100 (1977).
  5. N. H. Christ and T. D. Lee, Quantum expansion of soliton solutions, Phys. Rev. D 12, 1606 (1975).
  6. E. Witten, Baryons in the 1/n expansion, Nucl. Phys. B160, 57 (1979).
  7. J. Evslin, Well-defined quantum soliton masses without supersymmetry, Phys. Rev. D 101, 065005 (2020).
  8. J. Evslin, Constructing quantum soliton states despite zero modes, arXiv:2006.02354.
  9. R. F. Dashen, B. Hasslacher, and A. Neveu, Nonperturbative methods and extended hadron models in field theory. 2. Two-dimensional models and extended hadrons, Phys. Rev. D 10, 4130 (1974).
  10. R. Rajaraman, Some nonperturbative semiclassical methods in quantum field theory: A pedagogical review, Phys. Rep. 21, 227 (1975).
  11. A. Rebhan and P. van Nieuwenhuizen, No saturation of the quantum Bogomolnyi bound by two-dimensional supersymmetric solitons, Nucl. Phys. B508, 449 (1997).
  12. This can be arranged by shifting ϕ by a constant.

  13. K. E. Cahill, A. Comtet, and R. J. Glauber, Mass formulas for static solitons, Phys. Lett. 64B, 283 (1976).
  14. J. Evslin and H. Guo, Two-loop scalar kinks, arXiv:2012.04912.
  15. J. Evslin, Normal ordering normal modes, Eur. Phys. J. C 81 92 (2021).
  16. J. Y. Kim and B. D. Sun, Gravitational form factors of a baryon with spin-3/2, arXiv:2011.00292.
  17. C. Adam, K. Oles, T. Romanczukiewicz, and A. Wereszczynski, Kink-antikink collisions in a weakly interacting ϕ4 model, Phys. Rev. E 102, 062214 (2020).
  18. C. Halcrow, Quantum soliton scattering manifolds, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2020) 182.
  19. A. Alonso-Izquierdo, L. M. Nieto, and J. Queiroga-Nunes, Scattering between wobbling kinks, arXiv:2007.15517.
  20. I. V. Melnikov, C. Papageorgakis, and A. B. Royston, Accelerating solitons, Phys. Rev. D 102, 125002 (2020).
  21. I. Melnikov, C. Papageorgakis, and A. B. Royston, Forced Soliton Equation and Semiclassical Soliton Form Factors, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 231601 (2020).

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation