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    Observing a wormhole

    De-Chang Dai1,2,* and Dejan Stojkovic3

    • 1Center for Gravity and Cosmology, School of Physics Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Road, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province 225002, People’s Republic of China
    • 2Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
    • 3HEPCOS, Department of Physics, SUNY at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260-1500, USA

    • *corresponding author: De-Chang Dai, diedachung@gmail.com

    Phys. Rev. D 100, 083513 – Published 10 October, 2019

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.083513

    Abstract

    If a wormhole smoothly connects two different spacetimes, then the flux cannot be separately conserved in any of these spaces individually. Then objects propagating in the vicinity of a wormhole in one space must feel the influence of objects propagating in the other space. We show this in the cases of the scalar, electromagnetic, and gravitational field. The case of gravity is perhaps the most interesting. Namely, by studying the orbits of stars around the black hole at the center of our galaxy, we could soon tell if this black hole harbors a traversable wormhole. In particular, with a near future acceleration precision of 10−6  m/s2, a few solar masses star orbiting around Sgr A* on the other side of the wormhole at the distance of a few gravitational radii would leave a detectable imprint on the orbit of the S2 star on our side. Alternatively, one can expect the same effect in black hole binary systems, or a black hole–star binary systems.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Comments & Replies

    Comment on “Observing a wormhole”

    S. Krasnikov
    Phys. Rev. D 101, 068301 (2020)

    Reply to “Comment on ‘Observing a wormhole”’

    De-Chang Dai and Dejan Stojkovic
    Phys. Rev. D 101, 068302 (2020)

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