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Resilience of primordial black hole formation from inflation with a light spectator field

Dario L. Lorenzoni1,2,*, Sarah R. Geller3,4,5,†, Zachary Ireland6, David I. Kaiser7, Evan McDonough2, and Kyle A. Wittmeier2

  • *Contact author: lorenzod@myumanitoba.ca
  • †Contact author: sageller@ucsc.edu

Phys. Rev. D 114, L081306 – Published 16 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/9rb7-qh69

Abstract

Scalar fields are ubiquitous in theories of high-energy physics. In the context of cosmic inflation, this suggests the existence of spectator fields, which provide a subdominant source of energy density. We show that spectator fields boost the inflationary production of primordial black holes, with single-field ultraslow roll evolution supplanted by a phase of evolution along the spectator direction, and primordial perturbations amplified by the resulting multifield dynamics. This generic mechanism is largely free from the severe fine-tuning that afflicts single-field inflationary PBH models.

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See Also

Primordial black holes from inflation with a spectator field

Dario L. Lorenzoni, Sarah R. Geller, David I. Kaiser, and Evan McDonough
Phys. Rev. D 114, 083528 (2026)

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