- Letter
Resilience of primordial black hole formation from inflation with a light spectator field
Phys. Rev. D 114, L081306 – Published 16 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/9rb7-qh69
Abstract
Scalar fields are ubiquitous in theories of high-energy physics. In the context of cosmic inflation, this suggests the existence of spectator fields, which provide a subdominant source of energy density. We show that spectator fields boost the inflationary production of primordial black holes, with single-field ultraslow roll evolution supplanted by a phase of evolution along the spectator direction, and primordial perturbations amplified by the resulting multifield dynamics. This generic mechanism is largely free from the severe fine-tuning that afflicts single-field inflationary PBH models.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
See Also
Primordial black holes from inflation with a spectator field
Phys. Rev. D 114, 083528 (2026)