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  • Open Access

Dark matter induced nucleon decay through the neutron portal

Nicole F. Bell*, Peter Cox†, Jayden L. Newstead‡, and Michael B. G. Verde§

  • *Contact author: n.bell@unimelb.edu.au
  • †Contact author: peter.cox@unimelb.edu.au
  • ‡Contact author: jnewstead@unimelb.edu.au
  • §Contact author: mverde@student.unimelb.edu.au

Phys. Rev. D 113, 055033 – Published 23 March, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8qfr-v4wx

Abstract

The neutron portal operator provides a theoretically motivated connection between the visible and dark sectors and features in several well-studied asymmetric dark matter models. This operator leads to dark matter induced nucleon decays that mimic the experimental signature of “ordinary” nucleon decays. In this work, we reinterpret Super-Kamiokande nucleon decay searches for n→π0ν and p→π+ν to constrain dark matter induced nucleon decays. For GeV-scale dark matter, we obtain lower bounds of O(1  TeV) on the scale of the effective neutron portal operator. We also discuss the prospects for future searches at Hyper-Kamiokande and highlight the importance of a dedicated experimental analysis with reduced systematic uncertainties.

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