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    Lower bound on the radii of black-hole shadows

    Shahar Hod

    Phys. Rev. D 113, 024064 – Published 29 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/83t3-r7j2

    Abstract

    The nonlinearly coupled Einstein-matter field equations predict the existence of shadows with well-defined boundaries around black holes. We prove that, in spherically symmetric hairy black-hole spacetimes whose matter fields satisfy the weak energy condition, the radii of these shadows are bounded from below by the dimensionless relation rsh/rH≥33/2, where rH is the horizon radius of the central hairy black hole. The characteristic shadow of the (bald) Schwarzschild black-hole spacetime saturates the analytically derived lower bound.

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