Lower bound on the radii of black-hole shadows
Phys. Rev. D 113, 024064 – Published 29 January, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/83t3-r7j2
Abstract
The nonlinearly coupled Einstein-matter field equations predict the existence of shadows with well-defined boundaries around black holes. We prove that, in spherically symmetric hairy black-hole spacetimes whose matter fields satisfy the weak energy condition, the radii of these shadows are bounded from below by the dimensionless relation , where is the horizon radius of the central hairy black hole. The characteristic shadow of the (bald) Schwarzschild black-hole spacetime saturates the analytically derived lower bound.