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    Detecting a light long-lived axionlike particle via its production associated with two jets at the HL-LHC

    Chong-Xing Yue*, Xin-Yang Li†, Shuo Yang, and Yang-Yang Bu

    • Department of Physics, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China and Center for Theoretical and Experimental High Energy Physics, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China

    • *Contact author: cxyue@lnnu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: lxy91108@163.com

    Phys. Rev. D 113, 035020 – Published 17 February, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6hsl-m9v3

    Abstract

    Searching for long-lived axionlike particles (ALPs) is a promising direction in collider experiments. In this paper, we explore the potential of the HL-LHC to probe a light long-lived ALP via its production associated with two jets within the photophobic ALP scenario. Specifically, we consider the process pp→jja, where the ALP a decays into a pair of displaced tau leptons, both of which decay hadronically via the 1-prong mode. We find that the prospective sensitivities of the HL-LHC with the center-of-mass energy s=14  TeV and integrated luminosity L=3  ab−1 can reach gaWW∈[8.92×10−3,1.40×10−1]  TeV−1 for the ALP mass ma∈[4,10]  GeV. Our results show that the HL-LHC has significant potential to probe long-lived ALPs via their displaced vertex signatures, complementing previous searches and opening access to some regions of parameter space that remain unexplored by the LHC and LEP.

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