- Open Access
Notes on the double Wick rotated BTZ black hole
Phys. Rev. D 112, 026034 – Published 31 July, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/67wf-hqlm
Abstract
We analyze the double Wick rotated Bañados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole with the Euclidean signature, which is a Riemannian manifold. We calculate thermodynamics, total energy of spacetime, and holographic two-point functions in the double Wick rotated background. Results agree with those of a rotating BTZ with the same periodicity.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (36)
- M. Banados, C. Teitelboim, and J. Zanelli, The black hole in three-dimensional space-time, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1849 (1992).
- M. Banados, M. Henneaux, C. Teitelboim, and J. Zanelli, Geometry of the () black hole, Phys. Rev. D 48, 1506 (1993); 88, 069902(E) (2013).
- D. Birmingham, Choptuik scaling and quasinormal modes in the AdS/CFT correspondence, Phys. Rev. D 64, 064024 (2001).
- S. Carlip and C. Teitelboim, Aspects of black hole quantum mechanics and thermodynamics in ()-dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 51, 622 (1995).
- S. Carlip, Entropy versus action in the ()-dimensional Hartle-Hawking wave function, Phys. Rev. D 46, 4387 (1992).
- A. Ghosh and P. Mitra, General form of thermodynamical entropy for black hole, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 11, 1231 (1996).
- V. E. Hubeny, M. Rangamani, and T. Takayanagi, A covariant holographic entanglement entropy proposal, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2007) 062.
- M. Cadoni and M. Melis, Holographic entanglement entropy of the BTZ black hole, Found. Phys. 40, 638 (2010).
- P. Caputa, V. Jejjala, and H. Soltanpanahi, Entanglement entropy of extremal BTZ black holes, Phys. Rev. D 89, 046006 (2014).
- N. Bai, Y. H. Gao, and X. b. Xu, Note on Mutual information between two intervals of extremal BTZ, arXiv:1312.6374.
- V. Ziogas, Holographic mutual information in global Vaidya-BTZ spacetime, J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2015) 114.
- S. A. H. Mansoori, B. Mirza, M. D. Darareh, and S. Janbaz, Entanglement thermodynamics of the generalized charged BTZ black hole, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 31, 1650067 (2016).
- T. Jurić and A. Samsarov, Entanglement entropy renormalization for the noncommutative scalar field coupled to classical BTZ geometry, Phys. Rev. D 93, 104033 (2016).
- A. Ghosh and R. Mishra, Generalized geodesic deviation equations and an entanglement first law for rotating BTZ black holes, Phys. Rev. D 94, 126005 (2016).
- P. Paul and P. Roy, Linearized Einstein’s equation around pure BTZ from entanglement thermodynamics, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 51, 155 (2019).
- B. Boldis and P. Lévay, Cluster algebraic description of entanglement patterns for the BTZ black hole, Phys. Rev. D 105, 046020 (2022).
- M. Fujita and J. Zhang, Holographic entanglement entropy of the double Wick rotated BTZ black hole, Phys. Rev. D 107, 026007 (2023).
- J. Friedman, M. S. Morris, I. D. Novikov, F. Echeverria, G. Klinkhammer, K. S. Thorne, and U. Yurtsever, Cauchy problem in space-times with closed timelike curves, Phys. Rev. D 42, 1915 (1990).
- G. T. Horowitz and R. C. Myers, The AdS/CFT correspondence and a new positive energy conjecture for general relativity, Phys. Rev. D 59, 026005 (1998).
- S. Carlip, The ()-dimensional black hole, Classical Quantum Gravity 12, 2853 (1995).
- Y. Huang and J. Tao, Thermodynamics and phase transition of BTZ black hole in a cavity, Nucl. Phys. B982, 115881 (2022).
- J. D. Brown and J. W. York, Jr., Quasilocal energy and conserved charges derived from the gravitational action, Phys. Rev. D 47, 1407 (1993).
- S. de Haro, S. N. Solodukhin, and K. Skenderis, Holographic reconstruction of space-time and renormalization in the AdS/CFT correspondence, Commun. Math. Phys. 217, 595 (2001).
- V. Balasubramanian and P. Kraus, A stress tensor for Anti-de Sitter gravity, Commun. Math. Phys. 208, 413 (1999).
- S. He, J. R. Sun, and H. Q. Zhang, On holographic entanglement entropy with second order excitations, Nucl. Phys. B928, 160 (2018).
- J. D. Brown and M. Henneaux, Central charges in the canonical realization of asymptotic symmetries: An example from three-dimensional gravity, Commun. Math. Phys. 104, 207 (1986); M. Henningson and K. Skenderis, The holographic Weyl anomaly, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (1998) 023.
- J. Louko, D. Marolf, and S. F. Ross, On geodesic propagators and black hole holography, Phys. Rev. D 62, 044041 (2000).
- K. Doi, J. Harper, A. Mollabashi, T. Takayanagi, and Y. Taki, Timelike entanglement entropy, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2023) 052.
- K. Doi, J. Harper, A. Mollabashi, T. Takayanagi, and Y. Taki, Pseudoentropy in dS/CFT and timelike entanglement entropy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 031601 (2023).
- Y. Ishiyama, R. Kojima, S. Matsui, and K. Tamaoka, Notes on pseudo-entropy amplification, Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. 2022, 093B10 (2022).
- A. Mollabashi, N. Shiba, T. Takayanagi, K. Tamaoka, and Z. Wei, Aspects of pseudoentropy in field theories, Phys. Rev. Res. 3, 033254 (2021).
- A. Mollabashi, N. Shiba, T. Takayanagi, K. Tamaoka, and Z. Wei, Pseudo entropy in free quantum field theories, Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 081601 (2021).
- W. z. Guo, S. He, and Y. X. Zhang, On the real-time evolution of pseudo-entropy in 2d CFTs, J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2022) 094.
- V. Gorbenko, S. Rychkov, and B. Zan, Walking, Weak first-order transitions, and complex CFTs, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2018) 108.
- Y. Tang, H. Ma, Q. Tang, Y. C. He, and W. Zhu, Reclaiming the lost conformality in a non-Hermitian quantum 5-State Potts model, Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 076504 (2024).
- D. Benedetti, Instability of complex CFTs with operators in the principal series, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2021) 004.