Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Charged Abelian Higgs phase transitions in three-dimensional compact lattice U(1) gauge models with multicharge scalar matter

    Claudio Bonati1, Filippo Mariani2, and Ettore Vicari2

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 034510 – Published 13 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/62vm-y7x7

    Abstract

    We consider three-dimensional (3D) lattice Abelian Higgs (AH) models, with compact U(1) gauge variables coupled to a doubly charged N-component complex scalar field (CLAH). We focus on their phase transitions between the disordered-confined (DC) and ordered-deconfined (OD) phases. When they are continuous, they are expected to belong to the 3D AH universality class associated with the stable charged fixed point (CFP) of the renormalization-group flow of the 3D AH field theory (AHFT), or scalar electrodynamics, describing N-component complex scalar fields minimally coupled to a U(1) gauge field. This CFP exists only for a sufficiently large number of components, i.e., N≥Nd*, where the integer Nd* depends on the spatial dimension d (for example N4*=183). To estimate N3*, we look for the minimum number NcL of scalar components of 3D doubly charged CLAH models developing continuous transitions along their DC-OD transition line. For this purpose, we present finite-size scaling analyses of Monte Carlo simulations for N∈[4,10], up to lattice sizes L≈100. The results provide evidence of continuous DC-OD transitions for N=10, and weak first-order transitions for N≤7. They are not conclusive for N=8, 9. Therefore, we estimate NcL=9(1), which also provides an estimate of N3* under the reasonable hypothesis that the DC-OD transitions are within the attraction domain of the CFP of the 3D AHFT for any N≥N3*.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation