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Euclidean teleparallel relativity and black hole partition functions

Jose Beltrán Jiménez1,* and Tomi S. Koivisto2,3,†

  • *Contact author: jose.beltran@usal.es
  • †Contact author: tomi.koivisto@ut.ee

Phys. Rev. D 113, L021502 – Published 30 January, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/5wtj-7k2c

Abstract

The Euclidean path integral approach to quantum gravity is conventionally formulated in terms of the Einstein-Hilbert-York-Gibbons-Hawking action, which requires suitable subtractions to produce the correct black hole partition function. However, there is a unique, canonical teleparallel reformulation which reproduces the same results without subtractions or other ambiguities. This is verified in the case of a black hole with or without an electric or a magnetic charge and in a background with or without a cosmological constant. Moreover, a new quasilocal prescription is proposed and tested, where the black hole partition function is determined solely by the horizon boundary term, yielding the correct Helmholtz free energy without counterterms.

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