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Strong constraints on dark photon and scalar dark matter decay from INTEGRAL and AMS-02 data

Thong T. Q. Nguyen1,*, Isabelle John2,3,1,†, Tim Linden1,‡, and Tim M. P. Tait4,§

  • *Contact author: thong.nguyen@fysik.su.se
  • †Contact author: isabelle.john@unito.it
  • ‡Contact author: linden@fysik.su.se
  • §Contact author: ttait@uci.edu
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Phys. Rev. D 113, 103051 – Published 29 May, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/5wrw-7dz8

Abstract

We investigate the decay of bosonic dark matter with masses between 1 MeV and 2 TeV into Standard Model final states. We specifically focus on dark photons that kinetically mix with the Standard Model, as well as scalar dark matter models that have Yukawa couplings with the Standard Model. Using INTEGRAL and AMS-02 data, we constrain the dark matter decay lifetime into final states that include photons or positrons, setting strong constraints on the dark matter lifetime that reach 1025  s for dark matter below 10 GeV and up to 1029  s for dark matter above 10 GeV.

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Phys. Rev. D 113, 103051– Published 29 May, 2026
  • Received 18 December 2024
  • Accepted 5 May 2026
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Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3.

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