Holographic hybrid stars with slow phase transitions
Phys. Rev. D 111, 116012 – Published 16 June, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/5fwr-b3c4
Abstract
The D3-D7 holographic model is used to describe the core of the hybrid star, composed by quark matter, while its crust is modeled from a hadronic relativistic mean field (RMF) model capable of reproducing low-energy nuclear physics data as well as some astrophysical observations. The D3-D7 brane configuration and the RMF model lead to an equation of state that is used to solve the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations. For different model parameters, the mass-radius diagram is presented. The conditions for the dynamic stability of stellar configurations are discussed, considering the radial oscillation criterion for hybrid stars with slow phase transitions. Strikingly, it is shown that the models generate stable star configurations with a core of quarks. We compare our results with NICER observational data for the pulsars PSR and PSR and show that the compact stars generated from this method fall within the corresponding observational regions.