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    Holographic hybrid stars with slow phase transitions

    M. Aleixo, C. H. Lenzi, M. Dutra, O. Lourenço, and W. de Paula

    • Departamento de Física e Laboratório de Computação Científica Avançada e Modelamento (Lab-CCAM), Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica, DCTA, 12228-900, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil

    Phys. Rev. D 111, 116012 – Published 16 June, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/5fwr-b3c4

    Abstract

    The D3-D7 holographic model is used to describe the core of the hybrid star, composed by quark matter, while its crust is modeled from a hadronic relativistic mean field (RMF) model capable of reproducing low-energy nuclear physics data as well as some astrophysical observations. The D3-D7 brane configuration and the RMF model lead to an equation of state that is used to solve the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations. For different model parameters, the mass-radius diagram is presented. The conditions for the dynamic stability of stellar configurations are discussed, considering the radial oscillation criterion for hybrid stars with slow phase transitions. Strikingly, it is shown that the models generate stable star configurations with a core of quarks. We compare our results with NICER observational data for the pulsars PSR J0030+0451 and PSR J0740+6620 and show that the compact stars generated from this method fall within the corresponding observational regions.

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