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    Self-similar kinetics for gravitational Bose-Einstein condensation

    A. S. Dmitriev1,*, D. G. Levkov1,2,†, A. G. Panin1,‡, and I. I. Tkachev1,3,§

    • *Contact author: dmitriev.as15@physics.msu.ru
    • †Contact author: levkov@ms2.inr.ac.ru
    • ‡Contact author: panin@ms2.inr.ac.ru
    • §Contact author: tkachev@ms2.inr.ac.ru

    Phys. Rev. D 112, 123533 – Published 18 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/52sq-jslx

    Abstract

    We study an overpopulated gas of gravitationally interacting bosons surrounding a droplet of Bose-Einstein condensate—the Bose star. We argue that kinetic evolution of this gas approaches with time a self-similar attractor solution to the kinetic equation. If the scale symmetry of the equation is broken by external conditions, the attractor solution exists, remains approximately self-similar, but has a slowly drifting scaling dimension. The latter new regime of adiabatic self-similarity can determine growth of dark matter Bose stars in cosmological models.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    See Also

    Self-Similar Growth of Bose Stars

    A. S. Dmitriev, D. G. Levkov, A. G. Panin, and I. I. Tkachev
    Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 091001 (2024)

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