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    Skewness as a probe of gravity: Real and redshift space counts in cells

    Paweł Drozda*, Wojciech A. Hellwing†, and Maciej Bilicki‡

    • *Contact author: pdrozda@cft.edu.pl
    • †Contact author: hellwing@cft.edu.pl
    • ‡Contact author: bilicki@cft.edu.pl

    Phys. Rev. D 112, 063546 – Published 22 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/4sxk-z8z4

    Abstract

    We study the counts-in-cells reduced skewness s3 for dark matter, halo, and galaxy distributions in both real and redshift space, using the extended lensing physics with analytical ray tracing (elephant) suite of N-body simulations. We compare general relativity (GR) with two extended (EG) gravity models: f(R) gravity with chameleon screening and the normal-branch Dvali–Gabadadze–Porrati (nDGP) model with Vainshtein screening. We quantify the suppression of s3 by redshift-space distortions (RSD), finding that while small-scale skewness is strongly reduced, the F5 model retains a ∼4% deviation from GR in galaxy samples, corresponding to a 2σ significance. We show that the ratio s3RSD/s3real is approximately independent of the gravity model across tracers and redshifts. Our results demonstrate that real-space predictions can help reliably infer redshift-space skewness in both GR and extended gravity, providing a new tool for testing gravity with current and forthcoming galaxy redshift surveys.

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