Reuse & Permissions

It is not necessary to obtain permission to reuse this article or its components as it is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI are maintained. Please note that some figures may have been included with permission from other third parties. It is your responsibility to obtain the proper permission from the rights holder directly for these figures.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Open Access

Right-handed leptonic mixing and enhancement band in left-right symmetry

Vladimir Tello

Phys. Rev. D 113, 115060 – Published 29 June, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/4d6w-6vzf

Abstract

Left-right (LR) symmetric theories predict right-handed charged currents whose flavor structure encodes the realization of parity. While the right-handed quark mixing matrix closely tracks its left-handed counterpart, the leptonic sector with purely Dirac neutrinos has remained structurally unclear. We show that, in contrast to the quark case, parity in the Dirac leptonic sector admits a localized, branch-dependent enhancement band in which right-handed–left-handed (RH-LH) misalignment becomes parametrically large despite small parity breaking. We derive analytic solutions of the LR consistency equation and demonstrate that the interplay between spontaneous parity violation and spectral near degeneracies leads to a qualitatively new pattern of right-handed mixing. This establishes the Dirac leptonic sector of the minimal LR model as a predictive and structurally distinct regime.

View figure in article

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

References (41)

  1. J. C. Pati and A. Salam, Phys. Rev. D 10, 275 (1974); 11, 703(E) (1975).
  2. R. N. Mohapatra and J. C. Pati, Phys. Rev. D 11, 2558 (1975).
  3. G. Senjanovic and R. N. Mohapatra, Phys. Rev. D 12, 1502 (1975).
  4. G. Senjanovic, Nucl. Phys. B153, 334 (1979).
  5. G. Senjanović and V. Tello, Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 071801 (2015).
  6. G. Senjanović and V. Tello, Phys. Rev. D 94, 095023 (2016).
  7. P. Minkowski, Phys. Lett. 67B, 421 (1977).
  8. T. Yanagida, Conf. Proc. C 7902131, 95 (1979).
  9. R. Mohapatra and G. Senjanović, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 912 (1980).
  10. S. Glashow, NATO Sci. Ser. B 61, 687 (1980).
  11. M. Gell-Mann, P. Ramond, and R. Slansky, Conf. Proc. C 790927, 315 (1979).
  12. G. C. Branco and G. Senjanovic, Phys. Rev. D 18, 1621 (1978).
  13. M. Nemevsek, G. Senjanovic, and V. Tello, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 151802 (2013).
  14. G. Senjanovic and V. Tello, Phys. Rev. D 100, 115031 (2019).
  15. J. Kiers, K. Kiers, A. Szynkman, and T. Tarutina, Phys. Rev. D 107, 075001 (2023).
  16. I. Esteban, M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia, M. Maltoni, I. Martinez-Soler, J. P. Pinheiro, and T. Schwetz, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2025) 216.
  17. M. Aker et al. (KATRIN Collaboration), Science 388, adq9592 (2025).
  18. N. Aghanim et al. (Planck Collaboration), Astron. Astrophys. 641, A6 (2020); 652, C4(E) (2021).
  19. R. N. Mohapatra and G. Senjanovic, Phys. Lett. B 79, 283 (1978).
  20. A. Maiezza and M. Nemevšek, Phys. Rev. D 90, 095002 (2014).
  21. S. Bertolini, A. Maiezza, and F. Nesti, Phys. Rev. D 101, 035036 (2020).
  22. A. Maiezza, arXiv:2012.01960.
  23. M. Pospelov and A. Ritz, Ann. Phys. (Amsterdam) 318, 119 (2005).
  24. J. Engel, M. J. Ramsey-Musolf, and U. van Kolck, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 71, 21 (2013).
  25. R. Kuchimanchi, Phys. Rev. D 91, 071901 (2015).
  26. G. Senjanovic and V. Tello, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 38, 2350067 (2023).
  27. G. Li, D.-Y. Luo, and X. Zhao, Phys. Rev. D 110, 035030 (2024).
  28. S. F. Solera, A. Pich, and L. Vale Silva, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2024) 027.
  29. G. Aad et al. (ATLAS Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 100, 052013 (2019).
  30. A. M. Sirunyan et al. (CMS Collaboration), J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2021) 208.
  31. G. Aad et al. (ATLAS Collaboration), J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2020) 145.
  32. V. Bernard, S. Descotes-Genon, and L. Vale Silva, J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2020) 088.
  33. S. Karmakar, J. More, A. K. Pradhan, and S. U. Sankar, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2023) 168.
  34. W.-Y. Keung and G. Senjanovic, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 1427 (1983).
  35. S. P. Das, F. F. Deppisch, O. Kittel, and J. W. F. Valle, Phys. Rev. D 86, 055006 (2012).
  36. J. C. Vasquez, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2016) 176.
  37. M. Nemevšek, F. Nesti, and G. Popara, Phys. Rev. D 97, 115018 (2018).
  38. A. Tumasyan et al. (CMS Collaboration), J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2022) 047.
  39. G. Aad et al. (ATLAS Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. C 83, 1164 (2023).
  40. A. Maiezza, M. Nemevšek, and F. Nesti, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 081802 (2015).
  41. J. C. Helo, H. Li, N. A. Neill, M. Ramsey-Musolf, and J. C. Vasquez, Phys. Rev. D 99, 055042 (2019).

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation