First look at continuous spin gravity: Time delay signatures
Phys. Rev. D 113, 076017 – Published 21 April, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/47wt-skjw
Abstract
We consider the possibility that gravity is mediated by “continuous spin” particles, i.e. massless particles whose invariant spin scale is nonzero. In this case, the primary helicity-2 modes of gravitational radiation on a Minkowski background mix with a tower of integer-helicity partner modes under boosts, with controlling the degree of mixing. We develop a formalism for coupling spinless matter to continuous spin gravity at linearized level. Using this formalism, we calculate the time-delay signatures induced by gravitational waves in an idealized laser interferometer detector. The fractional deviation from general relativity predictions is for gravitational wave frequencies , and the effects of waves with are damped. The precision and low frequency ranges of gravitational wave detectors suggest potential sensitivity to spin scales at or below at ground-based laser interferometers and at pulsar timing arrays, motivating further analysis of observable signatures.