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    Timing-window mechanism for chainlike transients in collisions of radially excited boson stars

    Bo-Xuan Ge*

    • *Contact author: bo-xuan.ge@ucas.ac.cn

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 064026 – Published 8 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3ypj-q98d

    Abstract

    We show that chainlike transients in head-on collisions of radially excited boson stars are controlled by the binary collision time, not by radial excitation alone. For selected configurations with radial excitation number n=2 and repulsive quartic self-interaction coupling λ=400, isolated evolutions define transient breathing windows that serve as reference clocks. Numerical-relativity simulations show that visible chains form only when the collision time is compatible with the isolated breathing clock. A separation scan shifts the collision time relative to the same clock, providing direct evidence for the timing-window mechanism. An additional fixed-separation check at λ=500 shows the same event ordering, indicating that the observed pattern is not unique to the fiducial self-interaction strength.

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