Timing-window mechanism for chainlike transients in collisions of radially excited boson stars
Phys. Rev. D 114, 064026 – Published 8 September, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3ypj-q98d
Abstract
We show that chainlike transients in head-on collisions of radially excited boson stars are controlled by the binary collision time, not by radial excitation alone. For selected configurations with radial excitation number and repulsive quartic self-interaction coupling , isolated evolutions define transient breathing windows that serve as reference clocks. Numerical-relativity simulations show that visible chains form only when the collision time is compatible with the isolated breathing clock. A separation scan shifts the collision time relative to the same clock, providing direct evidence for the timing-window mechanism. An additional fixed-separation check at shows the same event ordering, indicating that the observed pattern is not unique to the fiducial self-interaction strength.