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    Searching for binary black hole mergers with deep learning in Advanced LIGO’s third observing run

    Damon Beveridge1,*, Alistair McLeod1,†, Linqing Wen1,‡, Weichangfeng Guo1, and Andreas Wicenec2

    • *Contact author: damon.beveridge@uwa.edu.au
    • †Contact author: alistair.mcleod@research.uwa.edu.au
    • ‡Contact author: linqing.wen@uwa.edu.au

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 024058 – Published 22 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3yph-35r4

    Abstract

    The detection of gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences has provided significant insights into our Universe, and the discovery of new and unique gravitational wave candidates from independent searches remains an ongoing field of research. In this work, we built a hybrid search pipeline that combines matched filtering and deep learning to identify stellar-mass binary black hole candidates from detector strain data. We first present results from a targeted injection study to benchmark the sensitivity of our method and compare it with existing search pipelines. We demonstrate that our hybrid approach has comparable sensitivity for injections with a source-frame chirp mass greater than 25M⊙, and below this threshold our sensitivity drops off for signals with a network SNR less than 15. We also observe that our search method can identify a significant population of unique candidates. Furthermore, we conduct an offline search for gravitational wave candidates in the third observing run of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration (LVK), yielding 31 candidates previously reported by the LVK with a probability of astrophysical origin pastro≥0.5. We identify two other candidates: one previously reported only in a search conducted by the Institute for Advanced Study, and one previously unreported promising new candidate with a pastro of 0.63. This unique candidate has a high chirp mass and a high probability that the primary black hole is an intermediate-mass black hole.

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