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Black hole entropy bounded by the specific heat
Phys. Rev. D 112, 084030 – Published 14 October, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3hqz-45z5
Abstract
We propose new bounds on black hole entropy in terms of the specific heat at fixed charges. For special spherically symmetric and static black holes (), we prove the bounds with suitable sufficient energy conditions. For more general static and rotating black holes, we test the bounds with a variety of examples. This work extends the previously known algebraic inequalities of the black hole thermodynamic variables such as the Penrose inequality, to include their derivatives.