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Prospects for observing novel photon-induced H−H+ production at the high luminosity LHC

M. A. Arroyo-Ureña*

O. Félix-Beltrán†, J. Hernández-Sánchez‡, and C. G. Honorato§

T. A. Valencia-Pérez∥

  • *Contact author: marco.arroyo@fcfm.buap.mx
  • †Contact author: olga.felix@correo.buap.mx
  • ‡Contact author: jaime.hernandez@correo.buap.mx
  • §Contact author: carlosg.honorato@correo.buap.mx
  • ∥Contact author: tvalencia@fisica.unam.mx

Phys. Rev. D 112, 015021 – Published 22 July, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/35st-v28x

Abstract

We investigate the production of charged scalar boson pairs H−H+ via photon-photon fusion in proton-proton collisions at the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), High-Energy LHC (HE-LHC), and Future Circular hadron-hadron Collider (FCC-hh). The analysis is performed within the framework of the Two-Higgs-Doublet Model type-III, which predicts large branching ratios for the decay channel H±→τ±ντ, the focus of this work. Motivated by the current excess of events in BR(t→H±b)×BR(H±→cb) for MH±=130  GeV, we explore charged Higgs boson masses in the range MH±=100–150  GeV. Using benchmark points (BPs) consistent with current experimental constraints, we evaluate the process γγ→H−H+→τνττντ→eμ+ET and find signal significances ≳5σ across the entire mass range. For the most favored BP with MH±=130  GeV, we predict significances of 3σ, 5σ, 8σ with integrated luminosities of 3000, 2300, and 300  fb−1 at center-of-mass energies of 14 TeV (HL-LHC), 27 TeV (HE-LHC), and 100 TeV (FCC-hh), respectively.

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