Semiclassical gravity beyond general relativity: Insights from torsion
Phys. Rev. D 113, 044059 – Published 25 February, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/2xbq-1sdw
Abstract
We develop a semiclassical theory of modified gravity with nontrivial spacetime torsion. In particular, we show that the semiclassical treatment can be axiomatized in the case of Einstein-Cartan theory with a nonminimally coupled, free Klein-Gordon field, in four dimensions. Using Hadamard renormalization, we obtain well-defined expectation values for both, the energy–momentum and spin–density operators. These objects exhibit scale and renormalization ambiguities; we identify the latter by constructing a renormalization Lagrangian in terms of differential forms, which are particularly well suited for this purpose. Furthermore, we analyze the conformal anomaly, which persists in the presence of torsion.