Reuse & Permissions

It is not necessary to obtain permission to reuse this article or its components as it is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI are maintained. Please note that some figures may have been included with permission from other third parties. It is your responsibility to obtain the proper permission from the rights holder directly for these figures.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Open Access

Search for e+e−→γχbJ (J=0, 1, 2) near s=10.746  GeV at Belle II

M. Abumusabh, I. Adachi, L. Aggarwal, H. Ahmed, Y. Ahn, H. Aihara, N. Akopov, S. Alghamdi, M. Alhakami et al. (Belle II Collaboration)

M. Alhakami, A. Aloisio, N. Althubiti, K. Amos, N. Anh Ky, D. M. Asner, H. Atmacan, T. Aushev, V. Aushev, R. Ayad, V. Babu, H. Bae, N. K. Baghel, S. Bahinipati, P. Bambade, Sw. Banerjee, M. Barrett, M. Bartl, J. Baudot, A. Baur, A. Beaubien, F. Becherer, J. Becker, J. V. Bennett, F. U. Bernlochner, V. Bertacchi, M. Bertemes, E. Bertholet, M. Bessner, S. Bettarini, V. Bhardwaj, B. Bhuyan, F. Bianchi, T. Bilka, D. Biswas, A. Bobrov, D. Bodrov, G. Bonvicini, J. Borah, A. Boschetti, A. Bozek, M. Bračko, P. Branchini, R. A. Briere, T. E. Browder, A. Budano, S. Bussino, Q. Campagna, M. Campajola, G. Casarosa, C. Cecchi, M.-C. Chang, P. Cheema, C. Chen, L. Chen, B. G. Cheon, C. Cheshta, H. Chetri, K. Chilikin, J. Chin, K. Chirapatpimol, H.-E. Cho, K. Cho, S.-J. Cho, S.-K. Choi, S. Choudhury, J. A. Colorado-Caicedo, L. Corona, J. X. Cui, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, G. De Nardo, G. De Pietro, R. de Sangro, M. Destefanis, S. Dey, A. Di Canto, J. Dingfelder, Z. Doležal, I. Domínguez Jiménez, T. V. Dong, M. Dorigo, K. Dugic, G. Dujany, P. Ecker, J. Eppelt, R. Farkas, P. Feichtinger, T. Ferber, T. Fillinger, C. Finck, G. Finocchiaro, F. Forti, A. Frey, B. G. Fulsom, A. Gabrielli, E. Ganiev, M. Garcia-Hernandez, R. Garg, G. Gaudino, V. Gaur, V. Gautam, A. Gaz, A. Gellrich, G. Ghevondyan, D. Ghosh, H. Ghumaryan, G. Giakoustidis, R. Giordano, A. Giri, P. Gironella Gironell, B. Gobbo, R. Godang, O. Gogota, P. Goldenzweig, W. Gradl, E. Graziani, Y. Guan, K. Gudkova, I. Haide, Y. Han, C. Harris, H. Hayashii, S. Hazra, C. Hearty, M. T. Hedges, A. Heidelbach, G. Heine, I. Heredia de la Cruz, M. Hernández Villanueva, T. Higuchi, M. Hoek, M. Hohmann, R. Hoppe, P. Horak, X. T. Hou, C.-L. Hsu, T. Humair, T. Iijima, K. Inami, N. Ipsita, A. Ishikawa, R. Itoh, M. Iwasaki, P. Jackson, W. W. Jacobs, D. E. Jaffe, E.-J. Jang, S. Jia, Y. Jin, A. Johnson, J. Kandra, K. H. Kang, G. Karyan, T. Kawasaki, F. Keil, C. Ketter, C. Kiesling, C.-H. Kim, D. Y. Kim, J.-Y. Kim, K.-H. Kim, H. Kindo, K. Kinoshita, P. Kodyš, T. Koga, S. Kohani, K. Kojima, A. Korobov, S. Korpar, E. Kovalenko, R. Kowalewski, P. Križan, P. Krokovny, T. Kuhr, Y. Kulii, D. Kumar, R. Kumar, K. Kumara, T. Kunigo, A. Kuzmin, Y.-J. Kwon, S. Lacaprara, T. Lam, J. S. Lange, T. S. Lau, M. Laurenza, R. Leboucher, F. R. Le Diberder, H. Lee, M. J. Lee, P. Leo, P. M. Lewis, C. Li, H.-J. Li, L. K. Li, Q. M. Li, W. Z. Li, Y. Li, Y. B. Li, Y. P. Liao, J. Libby, J. Lin, M. H. Liu, Q. Y. Liu, Z. Liu, D. Liventsev, S. Longo, A. Lozar, T. Lueck, C. Lyu, J. L. Ma, Y. Ma, M. Maggiora, S. P. Maharana, R. Maiti, G. Mancinelli, R. Manfredi, E. Manoni, M. Mantovano, D. Marcantonio, S. Marcello, C. Marinas, C. Martellini, A. Martens, T. Martinov, L. Massaccesi, M. Masuda, D. Matvienko, S. K. Maurya, M. Maushart, J. A. McKenna, Z. Mediankin Gruberová, R. Mehta, F. Meier, D. Meleshko, M. Merola, C. Miller, M. Mirra, K. Miyabayashi, H. Miyake, S. Mondal, S. Moneta, A. L. Moreira de Carvalho, H.-G. Moser, H. Murakami, R. Mussa, I. Nakamura, M. Nakao, Z. Natkaniec, A. Natochii, M. Nayak, M. Neu, S. Nishida, R. Nomaru, S. Ogawa, R. Okubo, H. Ono, Y. Onuki, G. Pakhlova, A. Panta, S. Pardi, J. Park, S.-H. Park, A. Passeri, S. Patra, S. Paul, T. K. Pedlar, R. Pestotnik, M. Piccolo, L. E. Piilonen, P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma, T. Podobnik, C. Praz, S. Prell, E. Prencipe, M. T. Prim, S. Privalov, H. Purwar, P. Rados, G. Raeuber, S. Raiz, V. Raj, K. Ravindran, J. U. Rehman, M. Reif, S. Reiter, L. Reuter, D. Ricalde Herrmann, I. Ripp-Baudot, G. Rizzo, S. H. Robertson, J. M. Roney, A. Rostomyan, N. Rout, L. Salutari, D. A. Sanders, S. Sandilya, L. Santelj, C. Santos, V. Savinov, B. Scavino, M. Schnepf, C. Schwanda, Y. Seino, A. Selce, K. Senyo, C. Sfienti, W. Shan, C. P. Shen, X. D. Shi, T. Shillington, T. Shimasaki, J.-G. Shiu, D. Shtol, B. Shwartz, A. Sibidanov, F. Simon, J. B. Singh, J. Skorupa, R. J. Sobie, M. Sobotzik, A. Soffer, A. Sokolov, E. Solovieva, S. Spataro, B. Spruck, M. Starič, P. Stavroulakis, S. Stefkova, L. Stoetzer, R. Stroili, M. Sumihama, N. Suwonjandee, H. Svidras, M. Takahashi, M. Takizawa, U. Tamponi, S. Tanaka, S. S. Tang, K. Tanida, F. Tenchini, F. Testa, A. Thaller, T. Tien Manh, O. Tittel, R. Tiwary, E. Torassa, K. Trabelsi, F. F. Trantou, I. Tsaklidis, I. Ueda, K. Unger, Y. Unno, K. Uno, S. Uno, P. Urquijo, Y. Ushiroda, S. E. Vahsen, R. van Tonder, K. E. Varvell, M. Veronesi, V. S. Vismaya, L. Vitale, V. Vobbilisetti, R. Volpe, M. Wakai, S. Wallner, M.-Z. Wang, A. Warburton, S. Watanuki, C. Wessel, E. Won, W. Xiong, X. P. Xu, B. D. Yabsley, S. Yamada, W. Yan, S. B. Yang, K. Yi, J. H. Yin, K. Yoshihara, C. Z. Yuan, J. Yuan, Y. Yusa, L. Zani, F. Zeng, M. Zeyrek, B. Zhang, V. Zhilich, J. S. Zhou, Q. D. Zhou, L. Zhu, and R. Žlebčík (Belle II Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. D 113, 052009 – Published 23 March, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/2rv3-s3w7

Abstract

We search for the e+e−→γχbJ (J=0, 1, 2) processes at center-of-mass energies s=10.653, 10.701, 10.746, and 10.804 GeV. These data were collected with the Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB collider and correspond to 3.5, 1.6, 9.8, and 4.7  fb−1 of integrated luminosity, respectively. We set upper limits at the 90% confidence level on the Born cross sections for e+e−→γχbJ at each center-of-mass energy s near 10.746 GeV. The upper limits at 90% confidence level on the Born cross sections for e+e−→γχb1 are significantly smaller than the corresponding measured values for e+e−→ωχb1 and e+e−→π+π−ϒ(2S) at s=10.746  GeV.

View figure in article

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

References (45)

  1. R. Mizuk et al. (Belle Collaboration), J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2019) 220.
  2. Y. S. Li, Z. Y. Bai, Q. Huang, and X. Liu, Phys. Rev. D 104, 034036 (2021).
  3. Z. Y. Bai, Y. S. Li, Q. Huang, X. Liu, and T. Matsuki, Phys. Rev. D 105, 074007 (2022).
  4. Q. Li, M. S. Liu, Q. F. Lü, L. C. Gui, and X. H. Zhong, Eur. Phys. J. C 80, 59 (2020).
  5. B. Chen, A. L. Zhang, and J. He, Phys. Rev. D 101, 014020 (2020).
  6. J. F. Giron and R. F. Lebed, Phys. Rev. D 102, 014036 (2020).
  7. V. Kher, R. Chaturvedi, N. Devlani, and A. K. Rai, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 137, 357 (2022).
  8. Y. S. Li, Z. Y. Bai, and X. Liu, Phys. Rev. D 105, 114041 (2022).
  9. W. H. Liang, N. Ikeno, and E. Oset, Phys. Lett. B 803, 135340 (2020).
  10. N. Hüsken, R. E. Mitchell, and E. S. Swanson, Phys. Rev. D 106, 094013 (2022).
  11. E. V. Beveren and G. Rupp, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 117, 103845 (2021).
  12. R. H. Ni, Q. Deng, J. J. Wu, and X. H. Zhong, Phys. Rev. D 111, 114027 (2025).
  13. J. T. Castellà and E. Passemar, Phys. Rev. D 104, 034019 (2021).
  14. N. Brambilla, S. Eidelman, C. Hanhart, A. Nefediev, C. P. Shen, C. E. Thomas, A. Vairo, and C. Z. Yuan, Phys. Rep. 873, 1 (2020).
  15. A. Ali, L. Maiani, A. Y. Parkhomenko, and W. Wang, Phys. Lett. B 802, 135217 (2020).
  16. P. Bicudo, N. Cardoso, L. Müller, and M. Wagner, Phys. Rev. D 103, 074507 (2021).
  17. P. Bicudo, N. Cardoso, L. Müller, and M. Wagner, Phys. Rev. D 107, 094515 (2023).
  18. Z. G. Wang, Chin. Phys. C 43, 123102 (2019).
  19. A. Y. Parkhomenko and W. Wang, Phys. Part. Nucl. Lett. 20, 381 (2023).
  20. Z. Zhao, A. Kaewsnod, K. Xu, N. Tagsinsit, X. Liu, A. Limphirat, and Y. Yan, arXiv:2503.00552.
  21. I. Adachi et al. (Belle II Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 091902 (2023).
  22. I. Adachi et al. (Belle II Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 109, 072013 (2024).
  23. I. Adachi et al. (Belle II Collaboration), J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2024) 116.
  24. S. Godfrey and K. Moats, Phys. Rev. D 92, 054034 (2015).
  25. J. Z. Wang, Z. F. Sun, X. Liu, and T. Matsuki, Eur. Phys. J. C 78, 915 (2018).
  26. M. Ablikim et al. (BESIII Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 092001 (2017).
  27. M. Ablikim et al. (BESIII Collaboration), Chin. Phys. C 39, 041001 (2015).
  28. K. Akai, K. Furukawa, and H. Koiso, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 907, 188 (2018).
  29. T. Abe et al. (Belle II Collaboration), arXiv:1011.0352.
  30. I. Adachi et al. (Belle II Collaboration), Chin. Phys. C 49, 013001 (2025).
  31. D. J. Lange, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 462, 152 (2001).
  32. G. Rodrigo, H. Czyż, J. H. Kühn, and M. Szopa, Eur. Phys. J. C 24, 71 (2002).
  33. S. Agostinelli et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 506, 250 (2003).
  34. T. Kuhr et al. (Belle II Framework Software Group), Comput. Software Big Sci. 3, 1 (2019).
  35. G. Punzi, eConf C030908, MODT002 (2003), https://www.slac.stanford.edu/econf/C030908/papers/MODT002.pdf.
  36. S. Navas et al. (Particle Data Group), Phys. Rev. D 110, 030001 (2024).
  37. T. Skwarnicki, Ph.D. thesis, Institute for Nuclear Physics, 1986; Report No. DESY F31-86-02, DESY, 1986.
  38. S. S. Wilks, Ann. Math. Stat. 9, 60 (1938).
  39. S. Actis et al. (Working Group on Radiative Corrections and Monte Carlo Generators for Low Energies Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. C 66, 585 (2010).
  40. E. A. Kuraev and V. S. Fadin, Yad. Fiz. 41, 733 (1985) [Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 41, 466 (1985)].
  41. S. Jadach, B. F. L. Ward, and Z. Wa¸s, Phys. Rev. D 63, 113009 (2001); S. Jadach, B. F. L. Ward, and Z. Wa̧sComput. Phys. Commun. 130, 260 (2000).
  42. M. Benayoun, S. I. Eidelman, V. N. Ivanchenko, and Z. K. Silagadze, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 14, 2605 (1999).
  43. I. Adachi et al. (Belle II Collaboration), J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2024) 114.
  44. S. Jia et al. (Belle Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 98, 092015 (2018).
  45. I. Adachi et al. (Belle II Collaboration), arXiv:2509.01917.

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation