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    Cosmological constraints on neutrino masses in quintessential inflation

    Jamerson Rodrigues1,2,*, Gabriel Rodrigues1,†, Felipe B. M. dos Santos1,‡, Simony Santos da Costa3,4,5,§, and Jailson Alcaniz1,∥

    • *Contact author: jamersonrodrigues@on.br
    • †Contact author: gabrielrodrigues@on.br
    • ‡Contact author: fbmsantos@on.br
    • §Contact author: simony.santosdacosta@unitn.it
    • ∥Contact author: alcaniz@on.br

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 023514 – Published 6 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/2g2r-r3hz

    Abstract

    Quintessential inflation provides a unified description of the early and late accelerated phases of the Universe, linking the inflationary epoch to the present-day dark energy-dominated era through a single scalar degree of freedom. In this work, we explore the implications of this unification for cosmological constraints on the sum of neutrino masses. Focusing on the α-attractor scenario, we implement the model in a modified version of the Boltzmann solver class to compute the relevant cosmological observables and perform a Bayesian parameter estimation analysis using data from the cosmic microwave background (CMB), baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs), and type Ia supernovae. The model naturally breaks the degeneracy between the dark energy equation of state and the total neutrino mass, yielding tight upper bounds of ∑mν<0.067  eV for flat spatial geometry and ∑mν<0.116  eV when curvature is included. We also provide forecasts for future probes, showing that the Simons Observatory, LiteBIRD, and Euclid configurations may reduce the uncertainty on ∑mν by ≈9%, while the precision on the quintessential parameter αQI is improved by ≈72%. These results highlight the importance of consistently accounting for neutrino mass when assessing the viability of extensions to the standard cosmological model.

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