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    Density profile of dynamical halos

    Tristen Shields*, Edgar M. Salazar, Eduardo Rozo, and Aakanksha Adya

    Calvin Osinga and Ze’ev Vladimir

    • *Contact author: tdshield@arizona.edu

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 023557 – Published 27 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/2328-fc2c

    Abstract

    Among the most fundamental properties of a dark matter halo is its density profile. Motivated by the recent proposal by García et al. [Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 521, 2464 (2023)] to define a dynamical halo as the collection of orbiting particles in a gravitationally bound structure, we characterize the mean and scatter of the orbiting profile of dynamical halos as a function of their orbiting mass. We demonstrate that the orbiting profile of individual halos at fixed mass depends on a single dynamical variable, the halo radius rh, which characterizes the spatial extent of the profile. The scatter in halo radius at fixed orbiting mass is ≈16%. Only a small fraction of this scatter arises due to differences in halo formation time, with late-forming halos being more compact (smaller halo radii). Accounting for this additional correlation results in an ≈11% scatter in halo radius at fixed mass and halo formation time.

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