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    Dark matter and galaxy cross-correlations with the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory

    Elena Pinetti1,2,3,4,*, Veronika Vodeb5,†, Aurelio Amerio6,‡, Alessandro Cuoco7,8,9,§, Stefano Camera7,8,9,∥, Nicolao Fornengo7,8,¶, and Gabrijela Zaharijas5,**

    • *Contact author: epinetti@flatironinstitute.org
    • †Contact author: veronika.vodeb@ung.si
    • ‡Contact author: aurelio.amerio@ific.uv.es
    • §Contact author: alessandro.cuoco@unito.it
    • ∥Contact author: stefano.camera@unito.it
    • Contact author: nicolao.fornengo@unito.it
    • **Contact author: gabrijela.zaharijas@ung.si

    Phys. Rev. D 112, 123010 – Published 4 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/1xtk-hf1s

    Abstract

    The Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO) will be a ground-based Cherenkov telescope performing wide-sky surveys, ideal for anisotropy studies such as cross-correlations with tracers of the cosmic large-scale structure. Cross-correlations can shed light on high-energy γ-ray sources and potentially reveal exotic signals from particle dark matter. In this work, we investigate CTAO sensitivity to cross-correlation signals between γ-ray emission and galaxy distributions. We find that by using dense, low-redshift catalogs like 2 MASS, and for integration times around 50 hours, this technique achieves sensitivities to both annihilating and decaying dark matter signals that are competitive with those from dwarf galaxy and cluster analyses.

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