- Open Access
Probing the ALP-photon-dark photon interaction through the mono-photon plus missing-energy signature at a muon collider
Phys. Rev. D 114, 075011 – Published 8 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/1wph-qdt6
Abstract
The dark axion portal provides a well-motivated framework for new physics beyond the Standard Model, in which an axionlike particle (ALP) couples simultaneously to a photon and a dark photon, leading to distinctive collider signatures. In this work, we investigate the sensitivity to the interaction via the mono-photon channel arising from with at the 1.5 TeV muon collider with an integrated luminosity of for the polarized and unpolarized beam configurations, and , using detector-level simulation. The signal is characterized by a single energetic photon accompanied by missing energy as the dark photons escape detection. The projected sensitivity reaches the level for ALP masses in the range for , while for the projected sensitivity reaches the level for the same ALP mass range. These results demonstrate that the mono-photon signature at a muon collider provides a sensitive probe of the interaction over a wide mass range.
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