Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Comment on “Attractor solutions in scalar-field cosmology” and “How many e-folds should we expect from high-scale inflation?”

    Yu Han* and Long Chen†

    • *Contact author: hanyu@xynu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: chenlong_phy@aliyun.com

    Phys. Rev. D 111, 123537 – Published 18 June, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/1h9f-61nj

    Abstract

    In Remmen and Carroll 2013, it was claimed that in the spatially flat cosmological case there exists a unique conserved measure (up to normalization) on the (ϕ,ϕ˙) phase space for scalar field with m2ϕ2 potential by finding a unique solution to the differential equation (44) (in Remmen and Carroll 2013) in the low-energy regime. In Remmen and Carroll 2014, it was also claimed that a unique solution to the same differential equation was found in the high-energy regime and using this solution the authors calculated the expected total number of e-folds of inflation. In this comment, we reanalyze the differential equation (44) and obtain general solutions both in the low-energy and high-energy regime, which can include the solution in Remmen and Carroll 2013 and the solution in Remmen and Carroll 2014 as a special case in the corresponding energy regime. In this way, we find that following the constructions in the 2013 article there actually exist infinitely many nonequivalent conserved measures for the scalar-field cosmology with m2ϕ2 potential on the (ϕ,ϕ˙) phase space. Moreover, through specific calculations, we also show that different choices of measures can lead to quite different predictions of the expected total number of e-folds of inflation.

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    Original Articles

    How many e-folds should we expect from high-scale inflation?

    Grant N. Remmen and Sean M. Carroll
    Phys. Rev. D 90, 063517 (2014)

    Attractor solutions in scalar-field cosmology

    Grant N. Remmen and Sean M. Carroll
    Phys. Rev. D 88, 083518 (2013)

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation