Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Multiquark clustering in neutron-star matter from color-spin molecular dynamics

    Nobutoshi Yasutake1,2,*, Yuta Mukobara3,†, Aaron Park4,‡, Su Houng Lee4,§, and Toshiki Maruyama2,∥

    • *Contact author: nobutoshi.yasutake@p.chibakoudai.jp
    • †Contact author: mukobara.y.aa@m.titech.ac.jp
    • ‡Contact author: aaron.park@yonsei.ac.kr
    • §Contact author: suhoung@yonsei.ac.kr
    • ∥Contact author: maruyama.toshiki@jaea.go.jp

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 043050 – Published 19 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/154s-hj62

    Abstract

    We study the equation of state of neutron-star matter with color-spin molecular dynamics. The calculation includes the internal color and spin degrees of freedom and their time evolution. The matter composition, including strangeness under β equilibrium, is determined by energy minimization. We find two main trends. First, within the present color-spin molecular dynamics framework and under the adopted clustering criterion along the stable neutron-star branch, isolated quarklike configurations do not appear; instead, color-magnetic interactions favor the self-consistent formation of multiquark clusters. Within the same criterion, the cluster-size distribution is concentrated at quark numbers that are multiples of three, corresponding to integer baryon numbers. Second, relative to the conventional no-K* baseline, the interaction between strange and light quarks has a strong impact on neutron-star radii. This suggests that future radius measurements, together with phenomenological information on the strangeness-onset density, may help constrain flavor-sector interactions involving strangeness.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation