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    Constraints on cosmological parameters and CMB first acoustic peak in conformal Killing gravity

    Salvatore Capozziello1,2,*, Carlo Alberto Mantica3,†, Luca Guido Molinari3,‡, and Giuseppe Sarracino4,§

    • *Contact author: capozziello@na.infn.it
    • †Contact author: carlo.mantica@mi.infn.it
    • ‡Contact author: luca.molinari@mi.infn.it
    • §Contact author: giuseppe.sarracino@inaf.it

    Phys. Rev. D 113, 015006 – Published 7 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/148q-6tm2

    Abstract

    In the frame of conformal Killing gravity cosmology, we performed a Bayesian analysis on two different datasets of baryon acoustic oscillations (DESI and SDSS DR16), two datasets of SNeIa (Pantheon+and Union3), and using the cosmic microwave background (CMB) Planck likelihood. The results for H0 and ΩM in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background are consistent with the Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) scenario. We obtain a non-negligible negative value for the novel density of dark sector, ΩD, and its relevance in the evolution of the cosmological observables, thus finding quantitatively what its contribution is on real data to match the standard scenario. The results confirm the dynamical character of dark energy. We also calculate the deceleration parameter q0 and the present time dark energy equation of state parameter w0: the latter belongs to the quintessence regime. The evaluation of the first acoustic peak of CMB places it near to the best value provided by the Planck Collaboration. In this scenario, we can conclude that late time and early time data can be successfully matched under the same standard.

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