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    High-precision mass measurements of Ni52 and Co51 reveal breakdown of the isobaric multiplet mass equation in the fp shell

    F. M. Maier1,*, G. Bollen1,2, B. A. Brown1,2, S. E. Campbell1,2, X. Chen1, H. Erington1,2, N. D. Gamage1, K. Godbey1, C. M. Ireland1,2 et al.

    C. Izzo1, R. Ringle1,2, C. S. Sumithrarachchi1, and A. C. C. Villari1

    • *Contact author: franziska.m.maier@jyu.fi

    Phys. Rev. C 114, 044327 – Published 20 October, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xrbm-m61q

    Abstract

    We performed high-precision mass measurements of the proton-rich nuclei Ni52 and Co51 with the LEBIT Penning trap at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams. For Ni52, a mass excess of −22474.8(2.2) keV was determined, which is consistent with a recent storage-ring measurement at the Cooler-Storage Ring (CSRe) but has a factor 37 improved precision. For Co51, we obtained a mass excess of −27375.1(5.7) keV, agreeing with a recent CSRe result, while reducing the uncertainty by a factor 2. Combining our mass value for Ni52 with the known two-proton decay energy of Zn54, we determined the mass excess of Zn54 to be −6463(42) keV. These new mass values reveal a substantial breakdown of the isobaric mass multiplet equation for A=52 and A=54, and provide stringent benchmarks for isospin-symmetry-breaking effects in the proton-rich fp-shell, favoring theoretical descriptions that omit the Coulomb-exchange term.

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