High-precision mass measurements of and reveal breakdown of the isobaric multiplet mass equation in the shell
Phys. Rev. C 114, 044327 – Published 20 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xrbm-m61q
Abstract
We performed high-precision mass measurements of the proton-rich nuclei and with the LEBIT Penning trap at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams. For , a mass excess of keV was determined, which is consistent with a recent storage-ring measurement at the Cooler-Storage Ring (CSRe) but has a factor 37 improved precision. For , we obtained a mass excess of keV, agreeing with a recent CSRe result, while reducing the uncertainty by a factor 2. Combining our mass value for with the known two-proton decay energy of , we determined the mass excess of to be keV. These new mass values reveal a substantial breakdown of the isobaric mass multiplet equation for and , and provide stringent benchmarks for isospin-symmetry-breaking effects in the proton-rich -shell, favoring theoretical descriptions that omit the Coulomb-exchange term.