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    Mean-field proton-neutron pairing correlations with the Gogny D1S energy density functional

    Miguel de la Fuente1,2, Tomás R. Rodríguez3, Luis M. Robledo1,2, Benjamin Bally4, and Nathalie Pillet5,6

    Phys. Rev. C 114, 044301 – Published 1 October, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/sjy1-tshn

    Abstract

    We investigate proton-neutron (pn) pairing correlations within a generalized Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) framework using the Gogny D1S energy density functional. When pn mixing is allowed, large single-particle bases trigger numerical instabilities in Gogny D1S due to its zero-range density-dependent term contribution to the pn pairing field, whereas stable solutions are obtained with the Hamiltonian-based Brink-Boecker B1 interaction. Constrained HFB calculations in reduced spaces show that self-consistent minima with Gogny D1S systematically correspond to vanishing pn pairing with total energy rising rapidly as pn pairing correlations are introduced. Furthermore, particle-number restored calculations significantly flatten these HFB energy curves, inducing pn mixing across the collective coordinates within the variation after particle-number projection framework. These results provide key insights into the limitations and behavior of Gogny functionals under generalized HFB conditions, offering guidance for future functional re-parametrizations and beyond-mean-field studies.

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