Systematic study of the half-lives of nuclear bound-state decay
Phys. Rev. C 114, 044321 – Published 19 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/mm62-58yl
Abstract
Nuclear bound-state decay ( decay) is a novel weak-interaction process that becomes possible when atoms are highly ionized, such as in stellar environments or heavy-ion storage rings. In this work we present systematic theoretical calculations for the -decay half-lives of interesting candidates for the first time, where both allowed Gamow-Teller transitions and first-forbidden transitions are taken into account by the microscopic projected shell model, and the lepton phase space is calculated by the Takahashi-Yokoi model. We analyze the structure informations for hundreds of nuclei near the -stability line, and select 16 interesting candidates belonging to two categories, i.e., nuclei with negative values and positive values in neutral atoms, respectively. Among these candidates, we recommend , , , , , , and as promising ones for future studies of storage-ring experiments because their -decay half-lives are predicted to be much shorter than the half-lives in neutral atoms. These findings provide essential nuclear inputs for astrophysical models and identify specific candidates where experimental verification would be most valuable.