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    Systematic study of the half-lives of nuclear bound-state β− decay

    Jing-Wen Ran and Long-Jun Wang*

    • *Contact author: longjun@swu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. C 114, 044321 – Published 19 October, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/mm62-58yl

    Abstract

    Nuclear bound-state β− decay (βb decay) is a novel weak-interaction process that becomes possible when atoms are highly ionized, such as in stellar environments or heavy-ion storage rings. In this work we present systematic theoretical calculations for the βb-decay half-lives of interesting candidates for the first time, where both allowed Gamow-Teller transitions and first-forbidden transitions are taken into account by the microscopic projected shell model, and the lepton phase space is calculated by the Takahashi-Yokoi model. We analyze the structure informations for hundreds of nuclei near the β-stability line, and select 16 interesting candidates belonging to two categories, i.e., nuclei with negative Q values and positive Q values in neutral atoms, respectively. Among these candidates, we recommend Am95+243, Os76+194, Ac89+227, Ra88+228, Pu94+241, Cm96+247, and Cm96+250 as promising ones for future studies of storage-ring experiments because their βb-decay half-lives are predicted to be much shorter than the half-lives in neutral atoms. These findings provide essential nuclear inputs for astrophysical models and identify specific candidates where experimental verification would be most valuable.

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