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    Dispersive-optical-model analysis of the asymmetry dependence of neutron skins

    R. A. Ramon1, M. C. Atkinson2,3, and W. H. Dickhoff1

    • 1Department of Physics, Washington University, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130, USA
    • 2Department of Physics, Reed College, Portland, Oregon 97202, USA
    • 3Department of Physics and Astronomy, Haverford College, Haverford, Pennsylvania 19041, USA

    Phys. Rev. C 114, 044316 – Published 13 October, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/f1j1-h142

    Abstract

    New dispersive-optical-model analyses of Fe54 and Zr90 together with updated results for Ca40 and Ca48 and the earlier result for Pb208 shed light on the behavior of neutron skins in nuclei. Starting with a negative skin for Ca40, a trend increasing somewhat stronger than linear emerges when the neutron skin of these nuclei is considered as a function of asymmetry, (N−Z)/A, and linked to the Green's function Monte Carlo results for asymmetric He nuclei. This general trend is consistent with the expectation that nuclei near the neutron drip line are expected to have very large neutron skins. The present analysis therefore motivates the question of which nuclei provide the most relevant link to neutron star physics.

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