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    Deformation-driven intruder states in light island-of-inversion nuclei

    Calvin W. Johnson

    Mark A. Caprio and Shwetha L. Vittal

    Phys. Rev. C 114, 044307 – Published 5 October, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/csgd-ncnj

    Abstract

    Islands of inversion occur when the nuclear ground state is dominated by intruder configurations, specifically particle-hole excitations across shell gaps, rather than by the naive spherical shell-model expectation of filled shell configurations. Using the realistic and rigorous no-core shell model, we are able to confirm that deformation drives these intruder states in the light halo nuclides Li11 and F29. In small model spaces, these deformed intruders lie high in energy with respect to spherical normal states; as the model space size increases, the intruders energetically approach, albeit slowly, the normal states. This provides further strong evidence of the connection between shape deformation or coexistence and islands of inversion, as well as demonstrating the computational challenges in rigorously modeling this phenomenon. Our results also suggest halo states can be strongly deformed and/or strongly mixed with normal spherical states.

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