Volume 60, Issue 10

1 September 1999

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RAPID COMMUNICATIONS

Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects, etc.

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Solid $C_{36} :$ Crystal structures, formation, and effects of doping

Jeffrey C. Grossman, Steven G. Louie, and Marvin L. Cohen

Phys. Rev. B 60, R6941(R) (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Structural properties of ${NaV}_{2} O_{5}$ under high pressure

I. Loa, K. Syassen, R. K. Kremer, U. Schwarz, and M. Hanfland

Phys. Rev. B 60, R6945(R) (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Magnetism

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Magnetic linear dichroism of infrared light in ferromagnetic alloy films

J. van Driel, F. R. de Boer, R. Coehoorn, and G. H. Rietjens

Phys. Rev. B 60, R6949(R) (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Middle-field cusp singularities in the magnetization process of one-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets

Kouichi Okunishi, Yasuhiro Hieida, and Yasuhiro Akutsu

Phys. Rev. B 60, R6953(R) (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Uniaxial-stress induced magnetic order in CeNiSn

K. Umeo, T. Igaue, H. Chyono, Y. Echizen, T. Takabatake, M. Kosaka, and Y. Uwatoko

Phys. Rev. B 60, R6957(R) (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Relativistic effects in the magnetism of ${UFe}_{4} {Al}_{8}$

L. M. Sandratskii and J. Kübler

Phys. Rev. B 60, R6961(R) (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Spin waves in the quasi-two-dimensional ferromagnetic bilayer manganite ${La}_{1.2} {Sr}_{1.8} {Mn}_{2} O_{7}$

Tapan Chatterji, L. P. Regnault, P. Thalmeier, R. Suryanarayanan, G. Dhalenne, and A. Revcolevschi

Phys. Rev. B 60, R6965(R) (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Anisotropic exchange integrals in the two-leg spin ladder ${LaCuO}_{2.5}$

S. Sugai, T. Shinoda, N. Kobayashi, Z. Hiroi, and M. Takano

Phys. Rev. B 60, R6969(R) (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Heavy fermions in the transition-metal compound ${LiV}_{2} O_{4}$

C. M. Varma

Phys. Rev. B 60, R6973(R) (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Thermally activated drift mobility and small polaron conduction in ${La}_{0.75} {Sr}_{0.11} {Ca}_{0.14} {MnO}_{3}$ thin films investigated by the traveling wave method

Li Wang, Jiang Yin, Shaoyun Huang, Xinfan Hunag, Jun Xu, Zhiguo Liu, and Kunji Chen

Phys. Rev. B 60, R6976(R) (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Raman-scattering study of the charge and spin dynamics of the layered ruthenium oxide ${Ca}_{3} {Ru}_{2} O_{7}$

H. L. Liu, S. Yoon, S. L. Cooper, G. Cao, and J. E. Crow

Phys. Rev. B 60, R6980(R) (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

High-temperature ferrons in magnetic semiconductors and colossal magnetoresistance materials

E. L. Nagaev

Phys. Rev. B 60, R6984(R) (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Temperature-dependent local exchange splitting in ${SrRuO}_{3}$

J. S. Dodge, E. Kulatov, L. Klein, C. H. Ahn, J. W. Reiner, L. Miéville, T. H. Geballe, M. R. Beasley, A. Kapitulnik, H. Ohta, Yu. Uspenskii, and S. Halilov

Phys. Rev. B 60, R6987(R) (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Superfluidity and superconductivity

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Nonuniversal power law of the Hall scattering rate in a single-layer cuprate ${Bi}_{2} {Sr}_{2 - x} {La}_{x} {CuO}_{6}$

Yoichi Ando and T. Murayama

Phys. Rev. B 60, R6991(R) (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Distinct charge and spin gaps in underdoped ${YBa}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{7 - δ}$ from analysis of NMR, neutron scattering, tunneling, and quasiparticle relaxation experiments

D. Mihailovic, V. V. Kabanov, K. Žagar, and J. Demsar

Phys. Rev. B 60, R6995(R) (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Shapiro steps in a superconducting film with an antidot lattice

L. Van Look, E. Rosseel, M. J. Van Bael, K. Temst, V. V. Moshchalkov, and Y. Bruynseraede

Phys. Rev. B 60, R6998(R) (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

ARTICLES

Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects, etc.

First-principles study of vacancy formation and migration energies in tantalum

Alessandra Satta, F. Willaime, and Stefano de Gironcoli

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7001 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Structure-properties phase diagram for ${La}_{1 - x} {Sr}_{x} {MnO}_{3}$ $(0.1 <~ x <~ 0.2)$

B. Dabrowski, X. Xiong, Z. Bukowski, R. Dybzinski, P. W. Klamut, J. E. Siewenie, O. Chmaissem, J. Shaffer, C. W. Kimball, J. D. Jorgensen, and S. Short

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7006 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Crystallization kinetics of amorphous solids under pressure

F. Ye and K. Lu

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7018 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Neutron structural study of a displacively modulated crystal: A soliton regime in betaine calcium chloride dihydrate

O. Hernandez, M. Quilichini, J. M. Pérez-Mato, F. J. Zúñiga, M. Dušek, J.-M. Kiat, and J. M. Ezpeleta

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7025 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Spectral dependence of point defect production by x rays in RbBr

F. C. Brown, S. M. Heald, DeTong Jiang, D. L. Brewe, K. H. Kim, and E. A. Stern

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7037 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Atomistic simulations of structures and mechanical properties of polycrystalline diamond: Symmetrical 〈001〉 tilt grain boundaries

O. A. Shenderova, D. W. Brenner, and L. H. Yang

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7043 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Atomistic simulations of structures and mechanical properties of 〈011〉 tilt grain boundaries and their triple junctions in diamond

O. A. Shenderova and Donald W. Brenner

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7053 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Molecular-dynamics study of ductile and brittle fracture in model noncrystalline solids

M. L. Falk

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7062 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Modeling premartensitic effects in ${Ni}_{2} MnGa$ : A mean-field and Monte Carlo simulation study

Teresa Castán, Eduard Vives, and Per-Anker Lindgård

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7071 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Premartensitic and martensitic phase transitions in ferromagnetic ${Ni}_{2} MnGa$

Alfons Gonzàlez-Comas, Eduard Obradó, Lluís Mañosa, Antoni Planes, V. A. Chernenko, Bart Jan Hattink, and Amílcar Labarta

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7085 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Dielectric relaxation and resonance in relaxor ferroelectric $K_{1 - x} {Li}_{x} {TaO}_{3}$

R. K. Pattnaik and J. Toulouse

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7091 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Electron momentum-space densities and Fermi surface of ${Li}_{100 - x} {Mg}_{x}$ $(0 <~ x <~ 40)$ alloys: Compton scattering experiment versus theory

G. Stutz, F. Wohlert, A. Kaprolat, W. Schülke, Y. Sakurai, Y. Tanaka, M. Ito, H. Kawata, N. Shiotani, S. Kaprzyk, and A. Bansil

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7099 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Monte Carlo simulation of solute aggregation in binary alloys: Domain boundary precipitation and domain growth

J.-M. Liu, L. C. Lim, and Z. G. Liu

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7113 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Enhanced dielectric standoff and mechanical failure in field-structured composites

James E. Martin, Chris P. Tigges, Robert A. Anderson, and Judy Odinek

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7127 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Quantum mechanical theory of the formation of a nuclear emission hologram

J. Odeurs, R. Coussement, and C. L'abbé

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7140 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Embrittling and strengthening effects of hydrogen, boron, and phosphorus on a $Σ 5$ nickel grain boundary

W. T. Geng, A. J. Freeman, R. Wu, C. B. Geller, and J. E. Raynolds

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7149 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Fully relativistic theory for magnetic EXAFS: Formalism and applications

H. Ebert, V. Popescu, and D. Ahlers

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7156 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Pair generation of Ge electron centers and self-trapped hole centers in ${GeO}_{2} {- S i O}_{2}$ glasses by KrF excimer-laser irradiation

Junji Nishii, Kenji Kintaka, Hideo Hosono, Hiroshi Kawazoe, Makie Kato, and Ken-ichi Muta

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7166 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Inhomogeneous, disordered, and partially ordered systems

Correlated domain model of deuterated dipole glass

Bog-Gi Kim, Jong-Jean Kim, and Hyun M. Jang

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7170 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Application of augmented-space formalism to a problem of configuration averaging in the theory of unordered alloys with correlated disorder

A. K. Arzhnikov, A. A. Bagrets, and D. A. Bagrets

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7178 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Replica theory of the random spherical interface

R. Šášik

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7196 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Isotropic magnetoresistance of icosahedral Al-Pd-Mn

M. Rodmar, B. Grushko, N. Tamura, K. Urban, and Ö. Rapp

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7208 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Theory of interaction effects in normal-metal–superconductor junctions out of equilibrium

B. N. Narozhny, I. L. Aleiner, and B. L. Altshuler

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7213 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Cation dynamics and relaxation in nanoscale polymer electrolytes: A $^{7} Li$ NMR study

Piercarlo Mustarelli, Claudio Capiglia, Eliana Quartarone, Corrado Tomasi, P. Ferloni, and Laura Linati

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7228 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Dynamics, dynamical systems, lattice effects, quantum solids, etc.

Lattice dynamical calculation of isotropic negative thermal expansion in ${ZrW}_{2} O_{8}$ over 0–1050 K

R. Mittal and S. L. Chaplot

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7234 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Hydrogen motion in $C 15$ -type ${ZrMo}_{2} H_{x} :$ Quasielastic neutron scattering and nuclear-magnetic-resonance studies

A. V. Skripov, J. C. Cook, C. Karmonik, and V. N. Kozhanov

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7238 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Polaron density matrix and effective mass at finite temperature

Ashok Sethia, Fumio Hirata, Yoshitaka Tanimura, and Yashwant Singh

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7245 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Room-temperature photon avalanche upconversion in ${Tm}^{3 +} {: Y}_{2} O_{3}$ crystals

I. R. Martín, C. Goutaudier, S. Guy, Y. Guyot, G. Boulon, M.-T. Cohen-Adad, and M.-F. Joubert

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7252 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Adiabatic quantum approach to optical line shapes in the condensed phase

H. J. Bakker

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7258 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Anisotropic dynamic model of forbidden reflections in x-ray diffraction

Yong Li, Yi Ding, X. R. Huang, X. S. Wu, W. J. Liu, and S. S. Jiang

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7266 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Magnetism

Violation of the string hypothesis and the Heisenberg $XXZ$ spin chain

Amon Ilakovac, Marko Kolanović, Silvio Pallua, and Predrag Prester

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7271 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Dimer order with striped correlations in the $J_{1} {- J}_{2}$ Heisenberg model

Rajiv R. P. Singh, Zheng Weihong, C. J. Hamer, and J. Oitmaa

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7278 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Spin-gap behavior and charge ordering in $α^{'} - {NaV}_{2} O_{5}$ probed by light scattering

M. Fischer, P. Lemmens, G. Els, G. Güntherodt, E. Ya. Sherman, E. Morré, C. Geibel, and F. Steglich

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7284 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Metamagnetism of antiferromagnetic $XXZ$ quantum spin chains

Tôru Sakai and Minoru Takahashi

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7295 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Thermodynamics of the quantum easy-plane antiferromagnet on the triangular lattice

Luca Capriotti, Alessandro Cuccoli, Valerio Tognetti, Paola Verrucchi, and Ruggero Vaia

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7299 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Layer-dependent magnetic-moment distribution in an epitaxial double spin valve structure: Si(001)/Cu/FeNi/Cu/Co/Cu/FeNi/Cu

A. Samad, B. C. Choi, S. Langridge, J. Penfold, and J. A. C. Bland

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7304 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Interplay between orbital ordering and lattice distortions in ${LaMnO}_{3},$ ${YVO}_{3},$ and ${YTiO}_{3}$

T. Mizokawa, D. I. Khomskii, and G. A. Sawatzky

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7309 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Quantum Lifshitz point

Revaz Ramazashvili

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7314 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Effect of band filling in the Kondo lattice: A mean-field approach

A. R. Ruppenthal, J. R. Iglesias, and M. A. Gusmão

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7321 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Conduction channels and magnetoresistance in polycrystalline manganites

A. de Andrés, M. García-Hernández, and J. L. Martínez

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7328 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Critical phenomena at the antiferromagnetic transition in MnO

Brian F. Woodfield, Jennifer L. Shapiro, Rebecca Stevens, Juliana Boerio-Goates, and Michael L. Wilson

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7335 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Dielectric behavior and charge ordering in ${NaV}_{2} O_{5}$

M. Poirier, P. Fertey, J. Jegoudez, and A. Revcolevschi

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7341 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Magnetic coupling and low-energy excitations in ${NdGa}_{2}$ studied by ESR

J. Dolinšek, D. Arčon, P. Cevc, Z. Jagličić, Z. Trontelj, J. L. Gavilano, H. R. Ott, Y. Aoki, H. Sugawara, and H. Sato

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7346 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Micromagnetism and magnetization reversal of micron-scale (110) Fe thin-film magnetic elements

J. Yu, U. Rüdiger, A. D. Kent, L. Thomas, and S. S. P. Parkin

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7352 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Quasicoherent nucleation mode in two-phase nanomagnets

Ralph Skomski, J. P. Liu, and D. J. Sellmyer

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7359 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Computation of the magnetic domain structure in bulk permalloy

Riccardo Hertel and Helmut Kronmüller

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7366 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Magnetization reversal and spin reorientation in Fe/Cu(100) ultrathin films

E. Mentz, A. Bauer, T. Günther, and G. Kaindl

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7379 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Crossover between the ballistic and diffusive regime of the spin-conductance and giant magnetoresistance in magnetic multilayered nanostructures

S. Sanvito, C. J. Lambert, and J. H. Jefferson

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7385 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Extrinsic contributions to the ferromagnetic resonance response of ultrathin films

Rodrigo Arias and D. L. Mills

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7395 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Mössbauer effect study of filled antimonide skutterudites

Gary J. Long, Dimitri Hautot, Fernande Grandjean, Donald T. Morelli, and Gregory P. Meisner

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7410 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Green’s function formalism for calculating spin-wave spectra

F. Aryasetiawan and K. Karlsson

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7419 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Electron correlations in stripe phases for doped antiferromagnets

Dariusz Góra, Krzysztof Rościszewski, and Andrzej M. Oleś

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7429 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Hydrogen-induced changes in magnetic susceptibility of $({Zr}_{68} {Fe}_{32})_{1 - x} H_{x}$ metallic glasses

I. Kokanović, B. Leontić, and J. Lukatela

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7440 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Infrared reflectivity of ${Tl}_{1.94} {Mn}_{2} O_{6.96}$

Néstor E. Massa, José Antonio Alonso, María Jesús Martínez-Lope, María Teresa Casais, and Horacio Salva

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7445 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Superfluidity and superconductivity

Algorithm for obtaining the gradient expansion of the local density of states and the free energy of a superconductor

Lorenz Bartosch and Peter Kopietz

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7452 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Vertex corrections in the gap equation for high-temperature superconductors

Yunkyu Bang

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7458 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Influence of order-parameter nonhomogeneities on low-temperature properties of superconductors

Alexander M. Gabovich and Alexander I. Voitenko

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7465 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Quantum critical point and scaling in a layered array of ultrasmall Josephson junctions

T. K. Kopeć and J. V. José

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7473 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Analytical description of the flux-flow mode in a long Josephson junction

Marek Jaworski

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7484 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Reentrant ac magnetic susceptibility in Josephson-junction arrays: An alternative explanation for the paramagnetic Meissner effect

P. Barbara, F. M. Araujo-Moreira, A. B. Cawthorne, and C. J. Lobb

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7489 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Microscopic theory of weakly coupled superconducting multilayers in an external magnetic field

Sergey V. Kuplevakhsky

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7496 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Structure and microstructure of the ferromagnetic superconductor ${RuSr}_{2} {GdCu}_{2} O_{8}$

A. C. McLaughlin, W. Zhou, J. P. Attfield, A. N. Fitch, and J. L. Tallon

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7512 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Resonant states and order-parameter suppression near pointlike impurities in d-wave superconductors

Alexander Shnirman, İnanc Adagideli, Paul M. Goldbart, and Ali Yazdani

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7517 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Coherent potential approximation for d-wave superconductivity in disordered systems

A. M. Martin, G. Litak, B. L. Györffy, J. F. Annett, and K. I. Wysokiński

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7523 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

In-plane Hall-effect anisotropy in the organic superconductor $κ - {(B E D T - T T F)}_{2} {Cu [N (CN)}_{2}] Br$

M. A. Tanatar, V. N. Laukhin, T. Ishiguro, H. Ito, T. Kondo, and G. Saito

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7536 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Topological doping and the stability of stripe phases

Leonid P. Pryadko, Steven A. Kivelson, V. J. Emery, Yaroslaw B. Bazaliy, and Eugene A. Demler

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7541 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Lattice effects observed by the isotope-difference pair density function of the ${YBa}_{2}^{63 / 65} {Cu}_{3} O_{6.92}$ superconductor

Despina Louca, G. H. Kwei, B. Dabrowski, and Z. Bukowski

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7558 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Anomalous c-axis charge dynamics in copper oxide materials

Shiping Feng, Feng Yuan, Weiqiang Yu, and Pengpeng Zhang

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7565 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999

Transitions in ${Sr}_{2} {Ru}_{x} {Ir}_{1 - x} O_{4}$ compounds studied by the $^{99} Ru$ Mössbauer effect

Michael De Marco, David Graf, Job Rijssenbeek, R. J. Cava, D. Z. Wang, Y. Tu, Z. F. Ren, J. H. Wang, Michael Haka, Steve Toorongian, Michael J. Leone, and Michael J. Naughton

Phys. Rev. B 60, 7570 (1999) - Published 1 September, 1999