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Physical Review B

Volume 58, Issue 3

15 July 1998

Browse Issues:

BRIEF REPORTS

Electronic structure: wide-band, narrow-band, and strongly correlated systems

Electronic states of ${Ba}_{6} C_{60}$ and ${Sr}_{6} C_{60}$ fullerides

Balvinder Gogia, Konstantinos Kordatos, Hiroyoshi Suematsu, Katsumi Tanigaki, and Kosmas Prassides

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1077 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

High-energy resonant photoemission and resonant Auger spectroscopy in Ce-Rh compounds

P. Le Fèvre, H. Magnan, D. Chandesris, J. Vogel, V. Formoso, and F. Comin

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1080 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Friedel oscillations in one-dimensional fermion systems with long-range Coulomb interaction

Qingshan Yuan, Hong Chen, Yumei Zhang, and Yuguang Chen

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1084 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Duality relation among periodic-potential problems in the lowest Landau level

K. Ishikawa, N. Maeda, T. Ochiai, and H. Suzuki

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1088 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Wigner delay time of a random passive or active medium

Sandeep K. Joshi, Abhijit Kar Gupta, and A. M. Jayannavar

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1092 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Magnetic impurity states in simple metals: A study of the spin-polarization energy

Ph. Mavropoulos, N. Stefanou, and N. Papanikolaou

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1096 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Semiconductors I: bulk

Local structures of III-V diluted magnetic semiconductors ${Ga}_{1 - x} {Mn}_{x} As$ studied using extended x-ray-absorption fine structure

R. Shioda, K. Ando, T. Hayashi, and M. Tanaka

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1100 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Characterization of porous GaP by photoacoustic spectroscopy: The relation between band-gap widening and visible photoluminescence

K. Kuriyama, K. Ushiyama, K. Ohbora, Y. Miyamoto, and S. Takeda

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1103 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Spin-density study of the silicon divacancy

M. Pesola, J. von Boehm, S. Pöykkö, and R. M. Nieminen

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1106 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Deep-level transient spectroscopy of the Ge-vacancy pair in Ge-doped $n$ -type silicon

C. V. Budtz-Jørgensen, P. Kringhøj, A. Nylandsted Larsen, and N. V. Abrosimov

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1110 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Direct observation of dangling bond motion in disordered silicon

N. H. Nickel and E. A. Schiff

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1114 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Overdamped excitations of the free electron gas in GaN layers studied by Raman spectroscopy

M. Ramsteiner, O. Brandt, and K. H. Ploog

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1118 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Semiconductors II: surfaces, interfaces, microstructures, and related topics

Level statistics in a two-dimensional disk with diffusive boundary scattering

V. Tripathi and D. E. Khmelnitskii

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1122 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Step-step interactions on the vicinal $Si (111) \sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3} - G a$ surface

Ken Fujita, Yukihiro Kusumi, and Masakazu Ichikawa

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1126 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Ge/Si(001)- $2 \times N :$ Surface stress and interaction of dimer vacancy lines

F.-K Men and C.-R. Hsu

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1130 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Analysis of one-dimensional Frenkel excitons in terms of the Haldane-Shastry model

Jun-ichi Inoue and Tetsuji Tokihiro

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1134 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Ballistic transport in a two-subband two-dimensional electron system

J. P. Lu and M. Shayegan

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1138 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Thomas-Fermi approximation in a tight-binding calculation of $δ$ -doped quantum wells in GaAs

S. Vlaev and L. M. Gaggero-Sager

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1142 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Rabi oscillations in semiconductor superlattices

Enrique Diez, Rafael Gómez-Alcalá, Francisco Domínguez-Adame, Angel Sánchez, and Gennady P. Berman

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1146 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Tunneling and coupling between one-dimensional states in double quantum wires

H. Weman, D. Y. Oberli, M.-A. Dupertuis, F. Reinhardt, A. Gustafsson, and E. Kapon

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1150 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Disorder effects on the drag rate in double-quantum-wire systems

B. Tanatar

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1154 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Effective exponent for the size dependence of luminescence in semiconductor nanocrystallites

V. Ranjan, Vijay A. Singh, and George C. John

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1158 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Tunneling and energy transfer in ZnSe-based semimagnetic double quantum wells

W. Heimbrodt, L. Gridneva, M. Happ, N. Hoffmann, M. Rabe, and F. Henneberger

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1162 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Surface physics, low-dimensional systems, and related topics

Thermoelectric power behavior in carbon nanotubule bundles from 4.2 to 300 K

Mingliang Tian, Fanqing Li, Lin Chen, Zhiqiang Mao, and Yuheng Zhang

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1166 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

STM characterization of extended dislocation configurations in Au(001)

J. de la Figuera, M. A. González, R. García-Martínez, J. M. Rojo, O. S. Hernán, A. L. Vázquez de Parga, and R. Miranda

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1169 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Exchange mechanism for adatom diffusion on metal fcc(100) surfaces

Jun Zhuang and Lei Liu

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1173 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Weak adsorption of ethylene on GaAs(100)

Y. Chen, J. Schmidt, L. Šiller, J. C. Barnard, and R. E. Palmer

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1177 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Triple-point wetting of Xe on NaF

L. Bruschi and G. Mistura

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1181 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Formation of a hexagonal-close-packed phase in ${Ni}_{3} R$ ( $R = Mo,$ Nb, Ta) multilayered films by solid-state reaction

Z. J. Zhang and X. Y. Huang

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1185 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Adsorption of palladium on the MgO(100) surface: Dependence on the metal coverage

Jacek Goniakowski

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1189 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Variation of the local work function at steps on metal surfaces studied with STM

J. F. Jia, K. Inoue, Y. Hasegawa, W. S. Yang, and T. Sakurai

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1193 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Temperature and substitution dependence of the photoemission spectra of FeSi

T. Susaki, T. Mizokawa, A. Fujimori, A. Ohno, T. Tonogai, and H. Takagi

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1197 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

ARTICLES

Electronic structure: wide-band, narrow-band, and strongly correlated systems

Reformulation of the $LDA + U$ method for a local-orbital basis

W. E. Pickett, S. C. Erwin, and E. C. Ethridge

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1201 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Exact relations for the spin-correlation functions for an interacting electron gas in a nonuniform magnetic field

Tadashi Toyoda and Masamichi Okada

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1210 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Discrete symmetries and transformations of the Hubbard model

J. P. Wallington and James F. Annett

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1218 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Macroscopic polarization as a discrete Berry phase of the Hartree-Fock wave function: The single-point limit

E. Yaschenko, L. Fu, L. Resca, and R. Resta

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1222 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Variational plane-wave calculations in adaptive coordinates

José M. Pérez-Jordá

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1230 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Electronic structure of pyrite-type manganese disulphide $(p {MnS}_{2}) :$ An ab initio study

Rémy Tappero, Isabelle Baraille, and Albert Lichanot

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1236 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

$^{13} C$ NMR study of the metal-insulator transition in ${(D M e - D C N Q I)}_{2} Cu$ systems with partial deuteration

A. Kawamoto, K. Miyagawa, and K. Kanoda

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1243 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

High dielectric permittivity and hole-doping effect in ${La}_{1 - x} {Sr}_{x} {FeO}_{3}$

G. Chern, W. K. Hsieh, M. F. Tai, and K. S. Hsung

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1252 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

On-chain electrodynamics of metallic $(TMTSF)_{2} X$ salts: Observation of Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid response

A. Schwartz, M. Dressel, G. Grüner, V. Vescoli, L. Degiorgi, and T. Giamarchi

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1261 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

$K$ -emission spectra of Zn, ZnS, and ZnSe within dipole and quadrupole approximations

R. Laihia, K. Kokko, W. Hergert, and J. A. Leiro

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1272 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Self-consistent tight-binding atomic-relaxation model of titanium dioxide

P. K. Schelling, N. Yu, and J. W. Halley

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1279 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Relaxation of two-level fluctuators in point contacts

O. P. Balkashin, R. J. P. Keijsers, H. van Kempen, Yu. A. Kolesnichenko, and O. I. Shklyarevskii

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1294 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Temperature-dependent electronic structure of nickel metal

T. J. Kreutz, T. Greber, P. Aebi, and J. Osterwalder

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1300 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Semiconductors I: bulk

Convergence of supercell calculations for point defects in semiconductors: Vacancy in silicon

M. J. Puska, S. Pöykkö, M. Pesola, and R. M. Nieminen

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1318 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Stacking faults in group-IV crystals: An ab initio study

Peter Käckell, Jürgen Furthmüller, and Friedhelm Bechstedt

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1326 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Impurity-vacancy complexes in electron-irradiated silicon

V. Avalos and S. Dannefaer

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1331 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Charge density of semiconductors in the $GW$ approximation

Martin M. Rieger and R. W. Godby

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1343 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Electrodynamics of the phonon-mediated optical Stark effect

A. L. Ivanov and D. F. Nelson

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1349 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

$DX$ -like properties of the $EL 6$ defect family in GaAs

C. V. Reddy, Y. L. Luo, S. Fung, and C. D. Beling

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1358 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Deep electronic gap levels induced by isovalent P and As impurities in GaN

T. Mattila and Alex Zunger

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1367 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Structural analysis of the semiconductor-semimetal alloy ${Cd}_{1 - x} {Hg}_{x} Te$ by infrared lattice-vibration spectroscopy

S. P. Kozyrev, L. K. Vodopyanov, and R. Triboulet

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1374 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Semiconductors II: surfaces, interfaces, microstructures, and related topics

Si(001) surface variation with annealing in ambient $H_{2}$

T. Komeda and Y. Kumagai

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1385 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Electronic and structural properties of vacancies on and below the GaP(110) surface

G. Schwarz, A. Kley, J. Neugebauer, and M. Scheffler

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1392 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Electronic properties of the Ga vacancy in GaP(110) surfaces determined by scanning tunneling microscopy

Ph. Ebert and K. Urban

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1401 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Interacting electrons in magnetic fields: Tracking potentials and Jastrow-product wave functions

Gábor Fáth and Stephen B. Haley

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1405 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Electron-correlation effects in transport through a double-quantum-dot molecule

Yasuhiro Asano

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1414 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Many-particle effects in Be-δ-doped ${G a A s / A l}_{x} {Ga}_{1 - x} As$ quantum wells

M. Kemerink, P. M. M. Thomassen, P. M. Koenraad, P. A. Bobbert, J. C. M. Henning, and J. H. Wolter

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1424 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Subband densities in quantum wells under in-plane magnetic fields

G. Salis, B. Ruhstaller, K. Ensslin, K. Campman, K. Maranowski, and A. C. Gossard

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1436 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Influence of potential fluctuations on electrical transport and optical properties in modulation-doped ${G a N / A l}_{0.28} {Ga}_{0.72} N$ heterostructures

A. V. Buyanov, J. P. Bergman, J. A. Sandberg, B. E. Sernelius, P. O. Holtz, B. Monemar, H. Amano, and I. Akasaki

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1442 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Monte Carlo comparison of quasielectron wave functions

V. Melik-Alaverdian and N. E. Bonesteel

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1451 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Composite-fermion edge states, fractional charge, and current noise

George Kirczenow

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1457 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

$1 / N$ expansion for two-dimensional quantum ferromagnets

Carsten Timm, S. M. Girvin, Patrik Henelius, and Anders W. Sandvik

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1464 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Two-component cyclotron resonance in quantum Hall systems

Kenichi Asano and Tsuneya Ando

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1485 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Ab initio calculation of binding and diffusion of a Ga adatom on the $GaAs (001) - c (4 \times 4)$ surface

J. G. LePage, M. Alouani, Donald L. Dorsey, J. W. Wilkins, and P. E. Blöchl

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1499 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

InAs self-assembled quantum dots as controllable scattering centers near a two-dimensional electron gas

E. Ribeiro, E. Müller, T. Heinzel, H. Auderset, K. Ensslin, G. Medeiros-Ribeiro, and P. M. Petroff

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1506 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Calculation of the excitonic absorption in parabolic semiconductor quantum-well structures

A. Thränhardt, J. Hader, and S. W. Koch

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1512 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Plasma instability and amplification of electromagnetic waves in low-dimensional electron systems

S. A. Mikhailov

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1517 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Dynamics of plume propagation and splitting during pulsed-laser ablation of Si in He and Ar

R. F. Wood, J. N. Leboeuf, D. B. Geohegan, A. A. Puretzky, and K. R. Chen

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1533 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Significant decrease of the lattice thermal conductivity due to phonon confinement in a free-standing semiconductor quantum well

Alexander Balandin and Kang L. Wang

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1544 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Effect of Ga/Si interdiffusion on optical and transport properties of GaN layers grown on Si(111) by molecular-beam epitaxy

E. Calleja, M. A. Sánchez-García, D. Basak, F. J. Sánchez, F. Calle, P. Youinou, E. Muñoz, J. J. Serrano, J. M. Blanco, C. Villar, T. Laine, J. Oila, K. Saarinen, P. Hautojärvi, C. H. Molloy, D. J. Somerford, and I. Harrison

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1550 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Realistic model of Wannier Stark ladders in superlattices

P. K. Mahapatra, Kausik Bhattacharyya, Arif Khan, and C. L. Roy

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1560 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Magneto-quantum-resistance oscillations in tunnel-coupled double quantum wells in tilted magnetic fields: Variable Landau biladders

S. K. Lyo, N. E. Harff, and J. A. Simmons

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1572 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Surface physics, low-dimensional systems, and related topics

Adsorbate vibrations and substrate surface phonons of $p (2 \times 2) O / M o (110)$

J. Kröger, S. Lehwald, and H. Ibach

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1578 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Added row model of ${TiO}_{2} (110) 1 \times 2$

C. L. Pang, S. A. Haycock, H. Raza, P. W. Murray, G. Thornton, O. Gülseren, R. James, and D. W. Bullett

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1586 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Properties and dynamic interaction of step density waves at a crystal surface during electromigration affected sublimation

S. Stoyanov and V. Tonchev

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1590 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Surface response of a fluid-loaded solid to impulsive line and point forces: Application to scanning acoustic microscopy

A. G. Every and G. A. D. Briggs

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1601 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Self-consistent rate-equation approach to transitions in critical island size in metal (100) and metal (111) homoepitaxy

Mihail N. Popescu, Jacques G. Amar, and Fereydoon Family

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1613 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Determining the electronic properties of semi-infinite crystals

Werner Hummel and H. Bross

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1620 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Polarization of a metal surface by an external proton

Th. Bacherler, H. Bross, and A. Kiejna

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1633 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Characterization of copper-diamond (100), (111), and (110) interfaces: Electron affinity and Schottky barrier

P. K. Baumann and R. J. Nemanich

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1643 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Local aspects of the adsorbate-substrate chemical bond in N/Cu(100) and O/Cu(100)

T. Wiell, J. E. Klepeis, P. Bennich, O. Björneholm, N. Wassdahl, and A. Nilsson

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1655 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Atomic and electronic structures of ${Pd}_{13}$ and ${Pt}_{13}$ clusters

Noriko Watari and Shuhei Ohnishi

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1665 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Influence of the interaction between phonons on the properties of the surface magnetopolaron in polar crystals

Jing-Lin Xiao and Wei Xiao

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1678 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

ERRATA

Erratum: Energies of various configurations of hydrogen in silicon [Phys. Rev. B 49, 4579 (1994)]

Chris G. Van de Walle

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1689 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Erratum: Phase diagram of the half-filled extended Hubbard model in two dimensions [Phys. Rev. B 55, 15 364 (1997)]

Biplab Chattopadhyay and D. M. Gaitonde

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1689 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Erratum: Quantum Monte Carlo study of the transport through a small interacting system [Phys. Rev. B 56, 13 422 (1997)]

Akira Oguri

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1690 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998

Erratum: Self-consistent calculation of the electronic structure and electron-electron interaction in self-assembled InAs-GaAs quantum dot structures [Phys. Rev. B 57, 4017 (1998)]

L. R. C. Fonseca, J. L. Jimenez, J. P. Leburton, and Richard M. Martin

Phys. Rev. B 58, 1691 (1998) - Published 15 July, 1998