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    Beyond one-loop calculation: Higher-order effects on Gross-Neveu-Yukawa tensorial criticality

    SangEun Han1 and Igor F. Herbut1,2,3,4

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 155161 – Published 27 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/n4vy-dl5v

    Abstract

    We study the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa field theory for the SO(N) symmetric traceless rank-2 tensor order parameter coupled to Majorana fermions using the ε-expansion around upper critical dimensions of 3+1 to two loops. Previously we established in the one-loop calculation that the theory does not exhibit a critical fixed point for N≥4, but that nevertheless the stable fixed point inevitably emerges at a large number Nf of fermion flavors. For Nf<Nf,c1≈N/2, no critical fixed point exists; for Nf,c1<Nf<Nf,c2, a real critical fixed point emerges from the complex plane but fails to satisfy the additional stability conditions necessary for a continuous phase transition; and finally only for Nf>Nf,c2≈N does the fixed point satisfy the stability conditions as well. In the present work we compute the O(ε) (two-loop) corrections to the critical flavor numbers Nf,c1 and Nf,c2. Most importantly, we observe a sharp decrease in Nf,c2 from its one-loop value, which brings it closer to the point Nf=1 relevant to the standard Gross-Neveu model. Some three-loop results are also presented and discussed.

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