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    Room-temperature third-order nonlinear anomalous Hall effect in the ferromagnetic metal Fe3GaTe2

    Zheng Dai1, Shuai Zhang1,2,3,*, Jiajun Li1, Xiubing Li1, Congcong Li1, Fengyi Guo1, Heng Zhang1, Ziqi Wang1, Minhao Zhang1,2,3 et al.

    Xuefeng Wang3,4, Huaiqiang Wang5, and Fengqi Song1,2,3,†

    • 1National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Jiangsu Physical Science Research Center, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
    • 2Institute of Atom Manufacturing, Nanjing University, Nanjing 211800, China
    • 3Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Atomic Level Manufacturing, Nanjing Institute of Atomic Scale Manufacturing, Nanjing 211800, China
    • 4Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Photonic and Electronic Materials, State Key Laboratory of Spintronics Devices and Technologies, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
    • 5Center for Quantum Transport and Thermal Energy Science, School of Physics and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China

    • *Contact author: szhang@nju.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: songfengqi@nju.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 185402 – Published 1 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/yylc-2x8l

    Abstract

    Berry curvature, as the imaginary component of quantum geometry, plays a crucial role in condensed matter physics. The spatial distribution of Berry curvature can be characterized by its dipole and multipole moments, which can induce the nonlinear anomalous Hall effect (NLAHE). To date, the NLAHE has been experimentally reported in various materials, yet studies on room-temperature NLAHE remain limited. In this work, we report the observation of the third-order NLAHE in the ferromagnetic metal Fe3GaTe2. The third-order NLAHE exhibits hysteresis as a function of external magnetic field, and the coercive field is the same as that of the anomalous Hall effect. Also, the third-order NLAHE remains observable up to the Curie temperature (∼350K). The scaling analysis suggests that the third-order NLAHE may arise from the Berry curvature quadrupole. Our work not only provides an approach for investigating magnetic materials via nonlinear electric transports, but also opens up possibilities for the future development of room-temperature third-order nonlinear electronic devices.

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