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    Magnetic symmetry and hyperfine fields of V4 tetrahedral clusters in the multiferroic lacunar spinel GeV4S8

    Th. Gimpel1,*, N. Büttgen1, L. Prodan1, V. Tsurkan1, A. A. Tsirlin2, H. Nakamura3, and I. Kézsmárki1

    • 1Experimental Physics V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, 86159 Augsburg, Germany
    • 2Felix Bloch Institute for Solid-State Physics, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
    • 3Department of Material Science and Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan

    • *Contact author: thomas.gimpel@uni-a.de

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 154418 – Published 18 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xn3r-b7g6

    Abstract

    We use V51 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to investigate the magnetic ground state of the lacunar spinel GeV4S8, which undergoes a structural distortion at TJT≈30K followed by an antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering at TN≈15K. According to our zero- and finite-field NMR data, the four V-sites of V4 clusters become magnetically inequivalent in the AFM state: Two of them share the same internal field, while the other two sites are characterized by different internal fields. The angular dependence of the V51 NMR lines, upon rotation of an external magnetic field about the pseudocubic [110] and [100] axes, reveals that the internal fields are either parallel to the orthorhombic a axis at all four V-sites of the V4 tetrahedra, or they form an orthogonal pattern, where two V-sites have internal field along the a axis and the other two along the b axis. Based on these results, further supported by the observation of distinct spin-echo modulations of the inequivalent V-sites, we conclude that the magnetic space group of the AFM state is Pbmn21 or Pmn′21′.

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