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Thermally assisted transport of biexcitons in monolayer
Phys. Rev. B 114, 185422 – Published 21 September, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/wkgl-mtcm
Abstract
Studies of excitonic transport in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers have attracted increasing interest in recent years in order to develop nano-optoelectronic devices made of two-dimensional materials. These studies began with low to moderate optical excitation regimes, and more recently have focused on high injection regimes where nonlinear effects appear. This article is focused on the transport of biexcitons by monitoring spatially and temporally resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy at high excitation flux. The study is carried out on a high-quality monolayer encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride. The results show that a Seebeck current affects transport in connection with the presence of hot biexcitons. In particular, we observe the formation of spatial rings, also called halos, which have been observed in other excitonic gases. These results tend to generalize the importance of high-energy populations in excitonic transport in transition metal dichalcogenides, even for complex and heavy excitonic particles.