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Thermally assisted transport of biexcitons in monolayer WSe2

Dorian Béret*, Louka Hemmen*, Vishwas Jindal, Sreyan Raha, Thierry Amand, Delphine Lagarde, Andrea Balocchi, Cédric Robert, Hélène Carrere et al.

Xavier Marie, Pierre Renucci, and Laurent Lombez†

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Contact author: laurent.lombez@insa-toulouse.fr

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185422 – Published 21 September, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/wkgl-mtcm

Abstract

Studies of excitonic transport in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers have attracted increasing interest in recent years in order to develop nano-optoelectronic devices made of two-dimensional materials. These studies began with low to moderate optical excitation regimes, and more recently have focused on high injection regimes where nonlinear effects appear. This article is focused on the transport of biexcitons by monitoring spatially and temporally resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy at high excitation flux. The study is carried out on a high-quality WSe2 monolayer encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride. The results show that a Seebeck current affects transport in connection with the presence of hot biexcitons. In particular, we observe the formation of spatial rings, also called halos, which have been observed in other excitonic gases. These results tend to generalize the importance of high-energy populations in excitonic transport in transition metal dichalcogenides, even for complex and heavy excitonic particles.

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