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    Spin-resolved quasiparticle interference patterns on altermagnets via non-spin-resolved scanning tunneling microscopy

    Eric Petermann*, Kristian Mæland, and Björn Trauzettel

    • *Contact author: eric.petermann@uni-wuerzburg.de

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 214450 – Published 24 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/sg3g-crcz

    Abstract

    We investigate quasiparticle interference on an altermagnetic Lieb-like lattice and show how a non-spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy measurement can yield effectively spin-resolved information. Within a four-site tight-binding model, which can be tuned between an antiferromagnetic and a Lieb-type altermagnetic state, we introduce on-site impurities at distinct sublattice sites and compute the real space local density of states (LDOS) via a Green's function approach. A Fourier transformation of the impurity-induced LDOS yields the characteristic d-wave spin-split Fermi surface contours of the altermagnetic phase. Notably, by choosing which sublattice the impurity is placed upon, we show that the scattering amplitudes effectively encode spin-dependent contrasts: Impurities on one of the magnetic sublattices highlights predominantly spin-up contributions along one crystallographic direction, while impurities on the other one favor the complementary spin-down channel and orientation.

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