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Eddy currents and current reversal in curved magnetic-thin-film Josephson junctions

Einar Skoglund, Maxim A. Tjøtta, and Sol H. Jacobsen*

  • *Contact author: sol.jacobsen@ntnu.no

Phys. Rev. B 114, L200503 – Published 20 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/qdww-wdyj

Abstract

Real-space geometric curvature in magnetic thin films introduces a controllable mechanism for tailoring the pathways of superconducting steady-state Josephson currents via the proximity effect. We present a generalized Green's function method for calculating diffusive transport in arbitrarily curved surfaces, and show how the competing mechanisms of curvature and distance regulate conversion between different superconducting pairings in a proximity-coupled ferromagnet. We show how this dictates the distribution of current density, with the possibility of curvature-controlled current density manipulation, induced eddy currents, and current reversal.

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