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Magnon-magnon coupling triggered by electric field in a ferromagnetic/ferroelectric heterostructure

Yibing Zhao, Ying Jin, Fu Liu*, Chenglong Jia†, and Changjun Jiang‡

  • *Contact author: liuff20@lzu.edu.cn
  • †Contact author: cljia@lzus.edu.cn
  • ‡Contact author: jiangchj@lzu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 111, L220407 – Published 12 June, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/q1ym-dj2p

Abstract

Magnon-magnon coupling can be utilized to develop highly efficient information transmission and processing devices, such as spin-wave-based devices. Moreover, it is crucial in quantum information technology, particularly in facilitating interactions and information transfer between quantum bits. In this study, we reported the electric field-triggered magnon-magnon coupling in CoZr/Ta/CoZr/Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3−0.29PbTiO3 sandwich-structured multilayer film. It maintains a uniform precession ferromagnetic resonance mode under an unpolarized state and demonstrates magnon-magnon coupling under an electric field of −6.25 kV/cm. The changes in effective damping of CoZr (bottom) are attributed to the magnon-driven spin screening effect (it will affect the spin-polarized charges at the ferromagnetic/ferroelectric interface to be distributed in a spiral pattern) induced by ferroelectric polarization, which breaks the parity-time symmetry within the sandwich structure, facilitating electric-field-triggered magnon-magnon coupling. This discovery opens a pathway for achieving magnon-magnon coupling by direct ferromagnetic exchange interactions.

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