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  • Letter

Higgs gap modes in quantized superconducting circuits

Yun-Chih Liao1,2,*, Benjamin J. Powell2, and Thomas M. Stace1,2,†

  • *Contact author: yunchih.liao@uq.edu.au
  • †Contact author: stace@physics.uq.edu.au

Phys. Rev. B 114, L231301 – Published 6 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/mjkr-6yy3

Abstract

We extend a recently developed projective circuit quantization approach to incorporate superconducting Higgs modes associated to gap dynamics. This approach starts from a microscopic fermionic Hamiltonian for mesoscopic superconductors, and projects the system onto a low-energy, multideterminant “Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer” Hilbert space. We derive analytical results for the superconducting Higgs mass, “spring” constant, and oscillation frequency of the gap dynamics, which we validate numerically. We compute anharmonic corrections to the Higgs frequency for higher excitations of small superconducting islands, and compare our results to previous long-wavelength calculations.

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