- Open Access
Mechanical enhancement of quantum oscillations
Phys. Rev. B 113, 024103 – Published 7 January, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/mf4r-5tl7
Abstract
We investigate quantum oscillation measurements in the Dirac nodal-line semimetal which exhibit a strongly enhanced amplitude in the magnetoresistance. We show that mechanical properties of the measurement setup in combination with de Haas–van Alphen oscillations in the magnetic torque can cause this enhancement in the measured resistance, without involvement of any topological properties in this material. To support the empirical data, a numerical model is provided, showing good agreement.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (38)
- B. Q. Lv, T. Qian, and H. Ding, Experimental perspective on three-dimensional topological semimetals, Rev. Mod. Phys. 93, 025002 (2021).
- N. P. Armitage, E. Mele, and A. Vishwanath, Weyl and Dirac semimetals in three-dimensional solids, Rev. Mod. Phys. 90, 015001 (2018).
- B. Yan and C. Felser, Topological materials: Weyl semimetals, Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 8, 337 (2017).
- D. Xiao, M.-C. Chang, and Q. Niu, Berry phase effects on electronic properties, Rev. Mod. Phys. 82, 1959 (2010).
- N. Ong and S. Liang, Experimental signatures of the chiral anomaly in Dirac-Weyl semimetals, Nat. Rev. Phys. 3, 394 (2021).
- S. Wang, B.-C. Lin, A.-Q. Wang, D.-P. Yu, and Z.-M. Liao, Quantum transport in Dirac and Weyl semimetals: A review, Adv. Phys.: X 2, 518 (2017).
- M. Z. Hasan and C. L. Kane, Colloquium: Topological insulators, Rev. Mod. Phys. 82, 3045 (2010).
- S.-Y. Xu, I. Belopolski, N. Alidoust, M. Neupane, G. Bian, C. Zhang, R. Sankar, G. Chang, Z. Yuan, C.-C. Lee, et al., Discovery of a Weyl Fermion semimetal and topological Fermi arcs, Science 349, 613 (2015).
- X. Huang, L. Zhao, Y. Long, P. Wang, D. Chen, Z. Yang, H. Liang, M. Xue, H. Weng, Z. Fang, et al., Observation of the chiral-anomaly-induced negative magnetoresistance in 3D Weyl semimetal TaAs, Phys. Rev. X 5, 031023 (2015).
- J. Xiong, S. K. Kushwaha, T. Liang, J. W. Krizan, M. Hirschberger, W. Wang, R. J. Cava, and N. P. Ong, Evidence for the chiral anomaly in the Dirac semimetal , Science 350, 413 (2015).
- D. Shoenberg, Magnetic Oscillations in Metals (Cambridge university press, Cambridge, 2009).
- G. P. Mikitik and Y. V. Sharlai, Manifestation of berry's phase in metal physics, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2147 (1999).
- C. Xu, Y. Liu, P. Cai, B. Li, W. Jiao, Y. Li, J. Zhang, W. Zhou, B. Qian, X. Jiang, et al., Anisotropic transport and quantum oscillations in the quasi-one-dimensional : Evidence for the nontrivial band topology, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 11, 7782 (2020).
- D.-Y. Wang, Q. Jiang, K. Kuroda, K. Kawaguchi, A. Harasawa, K. Yaji, A. Ernst, H.-J. Qian, W.-J. Liu, H.-M. Zha, et al., Coexistence of strong and weak topological orders in a quasi-one-dimensional material, Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 146401 (2022).
- E. W. Liimatta and J. A. Ibers, Synthesis, structures, and conductivities of the new layered compounds and , J. Solid State Chem. 78, 7 (1989).
- J. Hu, Z. Dai, X. Kan, G. Zheng, Z. Chen, and Y. Ma, Transport and thermal properties of single crystal , J. Alloys Compd. 895, 162563 (2022).
- N. Ma, D.-Y. Wang, B.-R. Huang, K.-Y. Li, J.-P. Song, J.-Z. Liu, H.-P. Mei, M. Ye, and A. Li, Quasi-one-dimensional characters in topological semimetal , Chin. Phys. B 32, 056801 (2023).
- R. Ye, T. Gao, H. Li, X. Liang, and G. Cao, Anisotropic giant magnetoresistance and de Hass–van Alphen oscillations in layered topological semimetal crystals, AIP Adv. 12, 045104 (2022).
- Y. Huang, R. Ye, W. Shen, X. Yao, and G. Cao, Magnetic field-induced resistivity upturn and nontopological origin in the quasi-one-dimensional semimetals, Symmetry 15, 1882 (2023).
- Y. Li, Z. Ran, C. Huang, G. Wang, P. Shen, H. Huang, C. Xu, Y. Liu, W. Jiao, W. Jiang, et al., Coexistence of ferroelectric like polarization and Dirac-like surface state in , Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 106802 (2022).
- Z. Chen, M. Wu, Y. Zhang, J. Zhang, Y. Nie, Y. Qin, Y. Han, C. Xi, S. Ma, X. Kan, et al., Three-dimensional topological semimetal phase in layered probed by quantum oscillations, Phys. Rev. B 103, 035105 (2021).
- Z. Hao, W. Chen, Y. Wang, J. Li, X.-M. Ma, Y.-J. Hao, R. Lu, Z. Shen, Z. Jiang, W. Liu, et al., Multiple Dirac nodal lines in an in-plane anisotropic semimetal , Phys. Rev. B 104, 115158 (2021).
- D.-B. Zhou, K.-H. Gao, M.-F. Zhao, Z.-Y. Jia, X.-X. Hu, Q.-J. Guo, H.-Y. Du, X.-P. Chen, and Z.-Q. Li, Origin of giant magnetoresistance in layered nodal-line semimetal nanoflakes, Phys. Rev. B 109, 205303 (2024).
- Q. Lu, Z. Ran, Y. Li, C. Xu, J. Hu, X. Yin, G. Wang, W. Zhang, W. Luo, X. Xu, et al., Topologically protected surface states in , Quantum Front. 1, 9 (2022).
- W.-H. Jiao, X.-M. Xie, Y. Liu, X. Xu, B. Li, C.-Q. Xu, J.-Y. Liu, W. Zhou, Y.-K. Li, H.-Y. Yang, et al., Topological Dirac states in a layered telluride with quasi-one-dimensional chains, Phys. Rev. B 102, 075141 (2020).
- A. Mar and J. A. Ibers, Synthesis, structure, and physical properties of the new layered ternary telluride , J. Solid State Chem. 92, 352 (1991).
- S. Xiao, W.-H. Jiao, Y. Lin, Q. Jiang, X. Yang, Y. He, Z. Jiang, Y. Yang, Z. Liu, M. Ye, et al., Dirac nodal lines in the quasi-one-dimensional ternary telluride , Phys. Rev. B 105, 195145 (2022).
- W.-H. Jiao, S. Xiao, B. Li, C. Xu, X.-M. Xie, H.-Q. Qiu, X. Xu, Y. Liu, S.-J. Song, W. Zhou, et al., Anisotropic transport and de Haas–van Alphen oscillations in quasi-one-dimensional , Phys. Rev. B 103, 125150 (2021).
- M. Daschner, B. Gudac, M. Novak, C. Liu, F. M. Grosche, and I. Kokanovic, Probing the Fermi surface with quantum oscillation measurements in the Dirac semimetal , Phys. Rev. B 112, 195137 (2025).
- Before each measurement, the phase shift shown on the SR830 lock-in amplifier is zeroed at zero field.
- D. Shoenberg, The Fermi surfaces of copper, silver and gold. I. The de Haas–van Alphen effect, Philos. Trans. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 255, 85 (1962).
- A. B. Pippard, Magnetoresistance in Metals (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1989), Vol. 2.
- M. N. Ali, J. Xiong, S. Flynn, J. Tao, Q. D. Gibson, L. M. Schoop, T. Liang, N. Haldolaarachchige, M. Hirschberger, N. P. Ong, et al., Large, nonsaturating magnetoresistance in , Nature (London) 514, 205 (2014).
- F. Fallah Tafti, Q. Gibson, S. Kushwaha, J. W. Krizan, N. Haldolaarachchige, and R. J. Cava, Temperature- field phase diagram of extreme magnetoresistance, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 113, E3475 (2016).
- Y. L. Wang, L.R. Thoutam, Z. L. Xiao, J. Hu, S. Das, Z.Q. Mao, J. Wei, R. Divan, A. Luican-Mayer, G. W. Crabtree, et al., Origin of the turn-on temperature behavior in , Phys. Rev. B 92, 180402(R) (2015).
- I. Pallecchi, F. Bernardini, M. Tropeano, A. Palenzona, A. Martinelli, C. Ferdeghini, M. Vignolo, S. Massidda, and M. Putti, Magnetotransport in La(Fe, Ru)AsO as a probe of band structure and mobility, Phys. Rev. B 84, 134524 (2011).
- K. Wang and C. Petrovic, Multiband effects and possible Dirac states in , Phys. Rev. B 86, 155213 (2012).
- To obtain this plot we use the following parameters: the applied current is , the length and mass of the sample are and , respectively. The damping parameters , and are difficult to estimate for the thick gold wires we use. Their value is temperature-dependent and furthermore depends on the shape of the wire, which can change in every measurement. To match the numerical simulation with our experimental data, we varied the respective damping terms. Agreement between data and simulation was achieved for the following values: ; ; .