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A quantum cellular automaton for every symmetry protected topological phase

Lukasz Fidkowski1, Jeongwan Haah2, and Matthew B. Hastings2

Phys. Rev. B 112, 035123 – Published 8 July, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/kw68-mkkd

Abstract

In three dimensions, there is a nontrivial quantum cellular automaton (QCA), which disentangles [Haah, Fidkowski, and Hastings, Commun. Math. Phys. 398, 469 (2023)] the three-fermion Walker-Wang model, a model whose action depends on Stiefel-Whitney classes of the spacetime manifold. Here we present a conjectured generalization to higher dimensions. For an arbitrary symmetry protected topological phase of time reversal whose action depends on Stiefel-Whitney classes, we construct a corresponding QCA that we conjecture disentangles that phase. Some of our QCA are Clifford, and we relate these to a classification theorem of Clifford QCA. We also identify Clifford QCA in 4m+1 dimensions, for which we find a low-depth circuit description using non-Clifford gates but not with Clifford gates.

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