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    Bosonized one-dimensional quantum systems through enhanced event-chain Monte Carlo

    Oscar Bouverot-Dupuis1,2, Alberto Rosso1, and Manon Michel3

    • 1Université Paris Saclay, CNRS, LPTMS, 91405 Orsay, France
    • 2IPhT, CNRS, CEA, Université Paris Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
    • 3Laboratoire de Mathématiques Blaise Pascal UMR 6620, CNRS, Université Clermont-Auvergne, Aubière, France

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 035148 – Published 17 July, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/k43n-yz82

    Abstract

    We design an enhanced event-chain Monte Carlo algorithm to study 1D quantum dissipative systems, using their bosonized representation. Expressing the bosonized Hamiltonian as a path integral over a scalar field enables the application of Monte Carlo algorithms developed for classical systems. Specifically, we focus on a dissipative XXZ spin chain, exhibiting critical slowing down, minima degeneracy, and long-range interactions. Addressing all three bottlenecks, we design an algorithm that combines local persistent event-chain Monte Carlo moves with global cluster moves, in an O(1)-complexity implementation. Through systematic performance analysis, we show that such an algorithm outperforms traditional Metropolis algorithms by more than a magnitude factor and is competitive with current state-of-the-art quantum Monte Carlo algorithms. We then use this approach to determine the dissipative spin chain's phase diagram, thereby reinforcing prior analytical predictions.

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