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    Field-induced triplon Bose-Einstein condensation in the spin-12 quantum dimer magnet Cu(en)2SO4

    Fangli Li1,*, Lei Xu2,*, Jiong Yang1,3, Han Ge1, Nan Zhao1,4,5, Zhitao Zhang6, Wei Tong6, Zhentao Wang2,7, Jieming Sheng8,† et al.

    Liusuo Wu1,3,‡

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: shengjm@gbu.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: wuls@sustech.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 214453 – Published 26 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/j2xg-rghr

    Abstract

    Dimerized quantum magnets provide fertile ground for exploring novel quantum phases arising from the condensation of magnon excitations. Here, we investigate the quantum dimer magnet Cu(en)2SO4 using specific heat, magnetocaloric effect, and electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements, combined with infinite projected entangled pair state (iPEPS) simulations. Our results establish a dimer-singlet ground state in Cu(en)2SO4 with intradimer coupling J≈10.9K. A magnetic field applied along the c axis drives two quantum phase transitions at Bc1≈6.43T and Bc2≈11.73T, enclosing a dome-shaped antiferromagnetic phase below Tc≃0.65K. This ordered state is naturally interpreted as a result of triplon Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), with the excitation gap closing and reopening across the critical fields. ESR spectra reveal not only sharp magnon resonances, but also broad continuumlike features, pointing to unconventional spin dynamics that may arise from triplet excitations. iPEPS simulations reproduce the experimental critical fields and confirm a stripe-type spin configuration with ordering wave vector at the Γ point, establishing Cu(en)2SO4 as a clean platform for studying magnon BEC and field-tuned quantum criticality.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Corrections

    4 February, 2026

    Correction: A minor wording error has been fixed in Sec. III A, second paragraph, first sentence.

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