Generation of chirality and orbital magnetization by Stone-Wales-type lattice defects in the Kitaev spin liquid
Phys. Rev. B 113, 224419 – Published 8 June, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/j154-s9qr
Abstract
In this work we extend our study of the effect of certain crystallographic defects on the spin-1/2 Kitaev honeycomb spin liquid, focusing on its gapless phase and contrasting with the gapped phase. We identify a Stone-Wales (SW) local defect consisting of a bond rotation that preserves Kitaev bond labels for edge-sharing octahedra and thereby enables exact solvability. These SW-type defects involve odd-sided plaquettes with fluxes, but can be created locally. An isolated defect hosts a time-reversal pair of ground-state flux configurations with large net chirality. Certain excitations are also chiral. The chirality manifests in Majorana local Chern marker and in scalar spin chirality, producing electronic orbital magnetization. T-matrix analysis and numerics at finite defect density show that defect chiralities generate a topological gap of protecting a Chern number . Emergent ferromagnetic long-range Ising interactions with between defect chiralities lead to a finite-temperature phase transition into the chiral spin liquid. The is proportional to and diverges when . We also consider additional solvable impurity potentials and find that can be reduced to below 2.3 and correspondingly enhance . Our results offer applications to 2D Dirac cone systems with a finite density of fluctuating Ising magnetic impurities and to identifying spin liquids with lattice defects.