Chiral Spin Liquid Instability of the Kitaev Honeycomb Model with Crystallographic Defects
Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 236704 – Published 8 June, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8w9t-cqzd
Abstract
We study the spin- Kitaev honeycomb gapless spin liquid in the presence of Stone-Wales-type local lattice defects with odd-sided plaquettes. While the clean Kitaev model has no finite-temperature phase transitions, we find that introducing a finite defect density produces a true phase transition with a sizeable in units of the Kitaev exchange. The resulting non-Abelian chiral quantum spin liquid exhibits scalar spin chirality and electron orbital magnetization which peak near lattice defects. This disorder-driven instability relies on an emergent long range ferromagnetic interaction () between defect chiralities, mediated by the nearly gapless fermions, with implications for topology generation in Dirac cones with fluctuating mass terms.