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    Spin-driven multiferroics in non–van der Waals Cr2S3

    Jinbo Shen1, Wanping Shen1, Yunchuan Lu1, Fang Wang2, Xiao Lin3, and Yunhao Lu1,4,*

    • *Contact author: luyh@zju.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 155416 – Published 14 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/hffn-z8b7

    Abstract

    Multiferroics exhibiting simultaneous magnetic and ferroelectric orders constitute essential systems for realizing magnetoelectric coupling, thereby presenting considerable promise for technological applications. However, the development of multiferroics faces a persistent challenge: achieving the coexistence of robust magnetoelectric coupling and pronounced ferroelectric polarization. In this study, we demonstrate the emergence of spin-driven ferroelectricity in Cr2S3 through first-principles calculations. The system exhibits out-of-plane polarization significantly exceeding that of most conventional type-II multiferroics, and features a unique pathway for ferroelectric switching through spin rotation. Furthermore, two-dimensional Cr2S3 demonstrates half-metallic behavior and maintains spin-induced ferroelectric polarization. This discovery marks a substantial advancement in the design of multiferroics.

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