Spin-driven multiferroics in non–van der Waals
Phys. Rev. B 112, 155416 – Published 14 October, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/hffn-z8b7
Abstract
Multiferroics exhibiting simultaneous magnetic and ferroelectric orders constitute essential systems for realizing magnetoelectric coupling, thereby presenting considerable promise for technological applications. However, the development of multiferroics faces a persistent challenge: achieving the coexistence of robust magnetoelectric coupling and pronounced ferroelectric polarization. In this study, we demonstrate the emergence of spin-driven ferroelectricity in through first-principles calculations. The system exhibits out-of-plane polarization significantly exceeding that of most conventional type-II multiferroics, and features a unique pathway for ferroelectric switching through spin rotation. Furthermore, two-dimensional demonstrates half-metallic behavior and maintains spin-induced ferroelectric polarization. This discovery marks a substantial advancement in the design of multiferroics.